Montana § 37-1-131 Duties Of Boards -- Quorum Required

Montana Statutes

§ 37-1-131 — Duties Of Boards -- Quorum Required

Montana § 37-1-131

Title 37PROFESSIONS AND OCCUPATIONS

Ch. 1GENERAL PROVISIONS

Part 1Duties and Authority of Department, Director, and Boards

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Bluebook

Mont. Code Ann. § 37-1-131 (2026).

Text

37-1-131 . Duties of boards -- quorum required.

(1)Under the active supervision of the state as described in 37-1-121 (1)(d), a quorum of each board within the department shall:

(a)(i) set and enforce standards and adopt and enforce rules governing the licensing, certification, registration, and conduct of the members of the particular profession or occupation within the board's jurisdiction; and

(ii)apply the standards and rules referred to in subsection (1)(a)(i) in a manner that does not discriminate against any person licensed by the board with regard to how the standards and rules are applied to other persons licensed by the board and that does not restrain trade or competition unless necessary to protect public health and safety;

(b)except as provided in 37-1-321 , sit in judgmen

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37-1-131 . Duties of boards -- quorum required. (1) Under the active supervision of the state as described in 37-1-121 (1)(d), a quorum of each board within the department shall:
(a) (i) set and enforce standards and adopt and enforce rules governing the licensing, certification, registration, and conduct of the members of the particular profession or occupation within the board's jurisdiction; and
(ii) apply the standards and rules referred to in subsection (1)(a)(i) in a manner that does not discriminate against any person licensed by the board with regard to how the standards and rules are applied to other persons licensed by the board and that does not restrain trade or competition unless necessary to protect public health and safety;
(b) except as provided in 37-1-321 , sit in judgment in hearings for the suspension, revocation, or denial of a license of an actual or potential member of the particular profession or occupation within the board's jurisdiction. The hearings must be conducted by a hearings examiner when required under 37-1-121 .
(c) suspend, revoke, or deny a license of a person who the board determines, after a hearing as provided in subsection (1)(b), is guilty of knowingly defrauding, abusing, or aiding in the defrauding or abusing of the workers' compensation system in violation of the provisions of Title 39, chapter 71;
(d) take disciplinary action against the license of a person in a medical assistance program under chapter 3, 4, 7, 8, 12, or 18 if, in the period under contract, the licensee has on three separate occasions returned to the use of a prohibited or proscribed substance. The requirements of this subsection (1)(d) may not be construed as affecting the rights of an employer to evaluate, discipline, or discharge an employee.
(e) pay to the department the board's pro rata share of the assessed costs of the department under 37-1-101 (6);
(f) consult with the department before the board initiates a program expansion, under existing legislation, to determine if the board has adequate money and appropriation authority to fully pay all costs associated with the proposed program expansion. The board may not expand a program if the board does not have adequate money and appropriation authority available.
(2) A board, board panel, or subcommittee convened to conduct board business must have a majority of its members, which constitutes a quorum, present to conduct business.
(3) A board that requires continuing education or continued state, regional, or national certification for licensees shall require licensees reactivating an expired license to submit proof of meeting the requirements of this subsection for the renewal cycle.
(4) The board under the active supervision of the state as described in 37-1-121 (1)(d) or the department program may:
(a) establish the qualifications of applicants to take the licensure examination;
(b) determine the standards, content, type, and method of examination required for licensure or reinstatement of a license, the acceptable level of performance for each examination, and the standards and limitations for reexamination if an applicant fails an examination;
(c) examine applicants for licensure at reasonable places and times as determined by the board or enter into contracts with third-party testing agencies to administer examinations; and
(d) request that the applicant make a personal appearance before the screening panel of the board for nonroutine license applications as defined by the board.
(5) A board shall adopt rules governing the provision of public notice as required by 37-1-311 .

Legislative History

En. 82A-1605 by Sec. 1, Ch. 272, L. 1971; amd. Sec. 11, Ch. 250, L. 1973; R.C.M. 1947, 82A-1605(1) thru (3); amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 274, L. 1981; Sec. 37-1-103, MCA 1979; redes. 37-1-131 by Code Commissioner, 1981; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 165, L. 1985; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 90, L. 1991; amd. Sec. 10, Ch. 619, L. 1993; amd. Sec. 23, Ch. 429, L. 1995; amd. Sec. 6, Ch. 492, L. 2001; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 416, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 11, Ch. 467, L. 2005; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 225, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 8, Ch. 502, L. 2007; amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 51, L. 2011; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 122, L. 2011; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 80, L. 2015; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 322, L. 2017; amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 279, L. 2025; amd. Sec. 2, Ch. 741, L. 2025.