1. Every corporation may issue one or more classes of stock or one or more series of stock within any class thereof, any or all of which classes may be of stock with par value or stock without par value and which classes or series may have such voting powers, full or limited, or no voting powers, and such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, as shall be stated and expressed in the articles of incorporation or any amendment thereto, or in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the board of directors pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by the provisions of its articles of incorporation. Any of the voting powers, designations, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of any such class or series of stock may be made dependent upon facts ascertainable outside the articles of incorporation or of any amendment thereto, or outside the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the board of directors pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by its articles of incorporation, provided that the manner in which such facts shall operate upon the voting powers, designations, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such class or series of stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the articles of incorporation or in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the board of directors. The power to increase or decrease or otherwise adjust the capital stock as provided in this chapter shall apply to all or any such classes of stock.
2. (1) Subject to the provisions of section 351.200 , the stock of any class or series may be made subject to redemption by the corporation at its option or at the option of the holders of such stock or upon the happening of a specified event; provided, that at the time of such redemption the corporation shall have outstanding shares of at least one class or series of stock with full voting powers which shall not be subject to redemption. Notwithstanding the limitation stated in the foregoing provision:
(a) Any stock of a regulated investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, may be made subject to redemption by the corporation at its option or at the option of the holders of such stock;
(b) Any stock of a corporation which holds, directly or indirectly, a license, franchise, or contract from a governmental agency to conduct its business or is a member of a national securities exchange, which license, franchise, contract, or membership is conditioned upon some or all of the holders of its stock possessing the prescribed qualifications, may be made subject to redemption by the corporation to the extent necessary to prevent the loss of such license, franchise or membership or to reinstate it.
(2) Any stock which may be redeemable under this section may be redeemed for cash, property or rights, including securities of the same or another corporation, at such time or times, price or prices, or rate or rates, and with such adjustments, as shall be stated in the articles of incorporation or in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the board of directors as hereinabove provided.
3. The holders of preferred or special stock of any class or of any series thereof shall be entitled to receive dividends at such rates, on such conditions and at such times as shall be stated in the articles of incorporation or in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the board of directors as hereinabove provided, payable in preference to, or in such relation to, the dividends payable on any other class or classes or of any other series of stock, and cumulative or noncumulative as shall be so stated and expressed. When dividends upon the preferred and special stocks, if any, to the extent of the preference to which such stocks are entitled, have been paid or declared and set apart for payment, a dividend on the remaining class or classes or series of stock may then be paid out of the remaining assets of the corporation available for dividends as is provided elsewhere in this chapter.
4. The holders of the preferred or special stock of any class or of any series thereof are entitled to such rights upon the dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the assets of, the corporation as is stated in the articles of incorporation or in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the board of directors as hereinabove provided.
5. Any stock of any class or of any series thereof may be made convertible into, or exchangeable for, at the option of either the holder or the corporation or upon the happening of a specified event, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the corporation, at such price or prices or at such rate or rates of exchange and with such adjustments as is stated in the articles of incorporation or in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such stock adopted by the board of directors as hereinabove provided.
6. If any corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation issues to represent such class or series of stock in the case of shares represented by a certificate; but, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the corporation issues to represent such class or series of stock a statement that the corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. The corporation shall also furnish such information upon request to holders of uncertificated shares.
7. When any corporation desires to issue any shares of stock of any class or of any series of any class of which the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, have not been set forth in the articles of incorporation or in any amendment thereto, but are provided for in a resolution or resolutions adopted by the board of directors pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by the provisions of the articles of incorporation or any amendment thereto, a certificate of designations setting forth a copy of such resolution or resolutions and the number of shares of stock of such class or series as to which the resolution or resolutions apply shall be executed by the president or any vice president and filed by the corporation with the secretary of state. Unless otherwise provided in any such resolution or resolutions, the number of shares of stock of any such class or series to which such resolution or resolutions apply may be increased, but not above the number of shares of the class authorized by the articles of incorporation with respect to which the powers, designations, preferences and rights have not been set forth, or decreased, but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding, by a certificate likewise executed and filed setting forth a statement that a specified increase or decrease therein had been authorized and directed by a resolution or resolutions likewise adopted by the board of directors. In case the number of such shares shall be decreased, the number of shares so specified in the certificate shall resume their status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution or resolutions creating such shares. When no shares of any such class or series are outstanding, either because none were issued or because no issued shares of any such class or series remain outstanding, a certificate setting forth a resolution or resolutions adopted by the board of directors that none of the authorized shares of such class or series are outstanding, and that none will be issued subject to the certificate of designations previously filed with respect to such class or series, may be executed by the president or any vice president and filed by the corporation with the secretary of state and, when such certificate becomes effective, it shall have the effect of eliminating from the articles of incorporation all reference to such class or series of stock. When shares of stock of any class or of any series of any class of which the powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, have not been set forth in the articles of incorporation or in any amendment thereto, but are provided in a resolution or resolutions adopted by the board of directors pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by the provisions of the articles of incorporation or any amendment thereto, the board of directors may, by resolution or resolutions adopted by the board of directors, amend the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, or the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, of any such class or series by filing an amended certificate of designations setting forth a copy of such resolution or resolutions, which shall include the terms and conditions of such amendment, executed by the president or any vice president and filed by the corporation with the secretary of state. Provided, however, that if any shares of any such class or series shall be issued and outstanding at the time of such filing, such amendment, if it adversely affects the holders thereof, shall not become effective unless as to any such class or series, a majority of the holders thereof, or such greater vote as the articles of incorporation or any amendment thereto require, adopts such amendment, and the certificate of designations shall state that such approval has been obtained. When any certificate is filed under this subsection, it shall have the effect of amending the articles of incorporation and shall become effective as provided in subsection 1 of section 351.105 .