Michigan § 445.1681 Action to obtain declaratory judgment, injunction, or actual damages; limitation.

Michigan Statutes

§ 445.1681 — Action to obtain declaratory judgment, injunction, or actual damages; limitation.

Michigan § 445.1681

Ch. 445TRADE AND COMMERCE

Act 173 of 1987MORTGAGE BROKERS, LENDERS, AND SERVICERS LICENSING ACT (445.1651-445.1684)

This text of Michigan § 445.1681 (Action to obtain declaratory judgment, injunction, or actual damages; limitation.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Michigan primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1681 (2026).

Text

MORTGAGE BROKERS, LENDERS, AND SERVICERS LICENSING ACT (EXCERPT) Act 173 of 1987 445.1681 Action to obtain declaratory judgment, injunction, or actual damages; limitation. Sec. 31.

(1)Whether or not a person seeks damages or has an adequate remedy at law, any person, prosecutor, or the attorney general may bring an action, including a class action, to do any of the following:

(a)Obtain a declaratory judgment that a method, act, or practice is a violation of this act.

(b)Obtain an injunction against a person who is engaging in or is about to engage in a method, act, or practice that violates this act.

(c)Except as limited by subsection (2), recover actual damages resulting from a violation of this act, or $250.00, whichever is greater, together with reasonable attorney fees and the cost

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MORTGAGE BROKERS, LENDERS, AND SERVICERS LICENSING ACT (EXCERPT) Act 173 of 1987 445.1681 Action to obtain declaratory judgment, injunction, or actual damages; limitation. Sec. 31. (1) Whether or not a person seeks damages or has an adequate remedy at law, any person, prosecutor, or the attorney general may bring an action, including a class action, to do any of the following: (a) Obtain a declaratory judgment that a method, act, or practice is a violation of this act. (b) Obtain an injunction against a person who is engaging in or is about to engage in a method, act, or practice that violates this act. (c) Except as limited by subsection (2), recover actual damages resulting from a violation of this act, or $250.00, whichever is greater, together with reasonable attorney fees and the costs of bringing the action. (2) If the licensee or registrant establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that the failure to comply with the act was not willful, intentional, or the result of gross or wanton negligence, the amount recovered pursuant to subsection (1)(c) shall not exceed actual damages.

Legislative History

1987, Act 173, Imd. Eff. Nov. 18, 1987 Compiler's Notes: For transfer of authority, powers, duties, functions, and responsibility of the financial institutions bureau and the commissioner of the financial institutions bureau to the commissioner of the office of financial and insurance services and the office of financial and insurance services by type III transfer, see E.R.O. No. 2000-2, compiled at MCL 445.2003 of the Michigan compiled laws.