§ 15 — Betsy Lehman center for patient safety and medical error reduction; board; education and research program; transmission of information

Section 15. (a) For the purposes of this section, the following words shall, unless the context clearly requires otherwise, have the following meanings:[ Definition of "Adverse event'' in subsection (a) effective until April 8, 2025. For text effective April 8, 2025, see below.]"Adverse event'', injury to a patient resulting from a medical intervention and not to the underlying condition of the patient.[ Definition of "Adverse event'' in subsection (a) as amended by 2024, 343, Sec. 45 effective April 8, 2025. For text effective until April 8, 2025, see above.]"Adverse event'', harm to a patient resulting from a medical intervention and not to the underlying condition of the patient.[ Definition of "Agency'' in subsection (a) inserted following definition of "Adverse event'' by 2024, 343, Sec. 46 effective April 8, 2025.]"Agency'', any agency of the executive branch of the commonwealth, including, but not limited to, any constitutional or other office, executive office, department, division, bureau, board, commission or committee thereof, or any authority created by the general court to serve a public purpose, having either statewide or local jurisdiction.[ Definition of "Board'' in subsection (a) effective until April 8, 2025. For text effective April 8, 2025, see below.]"Board'', the patient safety and medical errors reduction board.[ Definition of "Board'' in subsection (a) as amended by 2024, 343, Sec. 46 effective April 8, 2025. For text effective until April 8, 2025, see above.]"Board'', the patient safety and medical errors reduction board.[ Definition of "Healthcare-associated infection'' in subsection (a) inserted following definition of "Board'' by 2024, 343, Sec. 46 effective April 8, 2025.]"Healthcare-associated infection'', an infection that a patient acquires during the course of receiving treatment for other conditions within a health care setting."Lehman center'', the Betsy Lehman center for patient safety and medical error reduction."Incident'', an incident which, if left undetected or uncorrected, might have resulted in an adverse event."Medical error'', the failure of medical management of a planned action to be completed as intended or the use of a wrong plan to achieve an outcome."Patient safety'', freedom from accidental injury.[ Definition of "Patient safety information'' in subsection (a) added by 2024, 343, Sec. 47 effective April 8, 2025.]"Patient safety information'', data and information related to patient safety, including adverse events, incidents, medical errors or health care-associated infections, that is collected or maintained by agencies.(b) There shall be established within the center the Betsy Lehman center for patient safety and medical error reduction. The purpose of the Lehman center shall be to serve as a clearinghouse for the development, evaluation and dissemination, including, but not limited to, the sponsorship of training and education programs, of best practices for patient safety and medical error reduction. The Lehman center shall: (1) coordinate the efforts of state agencies engaged in the regulation, contracting or delivery of health care and those individuals or institutions licensed by the commonwealth to provide health care to meet their responsibilities for patient safety and medical error reduction; (2) assist all such entities to work as part of a total system of patient safety; and (3) develop appropriate mechanisms for consumers to be included in a statewide program for improving patient safety. The Lehman center shall coordinate state participation in any appropriate state or federal reports or data collection efforts relative to patient safety and medical error reduction. The Lehman center shall analyze available data, research and reports for information that would improve education and training programs that promote patient safety.(c) Within the Lehman center, there shall be established a patient safety and medical errors reduction board. The board shall consist of the secretary of health and human services, the executive director of the center, the director of consumer affairs and business regulations and the attorney general. The board shall appoint, in consultation with the advisory committee, the director of the Lehman center by a unanimous vote and the director shall, under the general supervision of the board, have general oversight of the operation of the Lehman center. The director may appoint or retain and remove expert, clerical or other assistants as the work of the Lehman center may require. The coalition for the prevention of medical errors shall serve as the advisory committee to the board. The advisory committee shall, at the request of the director, provide advice and counsel as it considers appropriate including, but not limited to, serving as a resource for studies and projects undertaken or sponsored by the Lehman center. The advisory committee may also review and comment on regulations and standards proposed or promulgated by the Lehman center, but the review and comment shall be advisory in nature and shall not be considered binding on the Lehman center.(d) The Lehman center shall develop and administer a patient safety and medical error reduction education and research program to assist health care professionals, health care facilities and agencies and the general public regarding issues related to the causes and consequences of medical error and practices and procedures to promote the highest standard for patient safety in the commonwealth. The Lehman center shall annually report to the governor and the general court relative to the feasibility of developing standards for patient safety and medical error reduction programs for any state department, agency, commission or board to reduce medical errors, and the statutory responsibilities of the commonwealth, for the protection of patients and consumers of health care together with recommendations to improve coordination and effectiveness of the programs and activities.(e) The Lehman center shall (1) identify and disseminate information about evidence-based best practices to reduce medical errors and enhance patient safety; (2) develop a process for determining which evidence-based best practices should be considered for adoption; (3) serve as a central clearinghouse for the collection and analysis of existing information on the causes of medical errors and strategies for prevention; and (4) increase awareness of error prevention strategies through public and professional education. The information collected by the Lehman center or reported to the Lehman center shall not be a public record as defined in section 7 of chapter 4, shall be confidential and shall not be subject to subpoena or discovery or introduced into evidence in any judicial or administrative proceeding, except as otherwise specifically provided by law.[ Subsection (f) effective until April 8, 2025. For text effective April 8, 2025, see below.](f) The Lehman center shall report annually to the general court regarding the progress made in improving patient safety and medical error reduction. The Lehman center shall seek federal and foundation support to supplement state resources to carry out the Lehman center's patient safety and medical error reduction goals.[ Subsection (f) as amended by 2024, 343, Sec. 48 effective April 8, 2025. For text effective until April 8, 2025, see above.](f) Notwithstanding any general or special law to the contrary, the Lehman center and any agency, provider organization, department, division, commission, board, authority or other public or quasi-public entity in the commonwealth that collects or maintains patient safety information may transmit such information, including personal data as defined in section 1 of chapter 66A, and shall transmit such information to the Lehman center upon request from the Lehman center; provided, however, that transmission of such information shall be governed by an agreement, which may be an interagency service agreement, between the party transmitting the information and the Lehman center; provided further, that such agreement shall provide for any safeguards necessary to protect the privacy and security of the information; and provided further, that the transmission of such information shall be consistent with federal law.[ Subsections (g) and (h) added by 2024, 343, Sec. 48 effective April 8, 2025.](g) The Lehman center may adopt rules and regulations necessary to carry out the purpose of this section. The Lehman center may contract with any federal, state or municipal entity or other public institution or with any private individual, partnership, firm, corporation, association or other entity to manage its affairs or carry out the purpose of this section.(h) The Lehman center shall report annually to the joint committee on health care financing regarding the progress made in improving patient safety and medical error reduction. The Lehman center shall seek federal and foundation support to supplement state resources to carry out the Lehman center's patient safety and medical error reduction goals.