§ 28:71 — Disposition

§71. Disposition
A. If the court determines that the respondent does not meet the criteria for
involuntary outpatient treatment, the court shall dismiss the petition.
B. If the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent meets the
criteria for involuntary outpatient treatment, and no less-restrictive alternative is feasible, the
court shall order that the respondent receive involuntary outpatient treatment for an initial
period not to exceed one year. The court shall state reasons why the proposed treatment plan
is the least restrictive treatment appropriate and feasible for the respondent. The order shall
state the categories of involuntary outpatient treatment as set forth in R.S. 28:70, which the
respondent is to receive, and the court may not order treatment that has not been
recommended by the physician, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, or psychologist
in consultation with the treatment team and included in the written treatment plan. The court
shall not order an outpatient commitment unless it is certified to the court that the services
are available.
C. If the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the respondent meets the
criteria for involuntary outpatient treatment and a written proposed treatment plan has not
been approved, the court may order the service provider to provide a plan and testimony
within thirty days of the date of the order.
D. The court may order the respondent to self-administer psychotropic drugs or order
the administration of such drugs by authorized personnel as part of an involuntary outpatient
treatment program. The order shall specify the type of psychotropic drugs and it shall be
effective for the duration of such involuntary outpatient treatment.
E. The treatment provider shall apply for court approval prior to instituting a
proposed material change in the involuntary outpatient treatment order unless such change
is contemplated in the order. For purposes of this Subsection, a material change shall mean
an addition or deletion of a category of involuntary outpatient treatment service, or any
deviation without the consent of the respondent from the terms of an existing order relating
to the administration of psychotropic drugs, or a change of residence from one local
governing entity to another. A material change shall not mean a change in the dosage or the
specific psychotropic drug within the type ordered by the court. Any application for court
approval shall be served upon all persons required to be served with notice of a petition for
an order authorizing involuntary outpatient treatment. Either party may move for a hearing
on the application. If a motion is not filed within five days from the date the application is
filed, the court shall grant the application.
F. Failure to comply with an order of assistive outpatient treatment shall not be
grounds, in and of itself, for involuntary civil commitment or a finding of contempt of court.

Legislative History

Acts 2008, No. 407, §2; Acts 2009, No. 384, §5, eff. July 1, 2010; Acts 2015, No. 317, §1; Acts 2017, No. 369, §2; Acts 2018, No. 375, §1; Acts 2021, No. 329, §1; Acts 2024, No. 166, §1.