§ 28:64 — Mental Health Advocacy Service; creation; board of trustees; organization; powers;

§64. Mental Health Advocacy Service; creation; board of trustees; organization; powers;
duties
A.(1) A Mental Health Advocacy Service is hereby created and shall be governed
by a board of trustees. The Mental Health Advocacy Service shall be in the executive branch
of state government, in the office of the governor pursuant to R.S. 36:4(B)(10).
(2) The service shall provide legal counsel to all patients requesting such service and
who are admitted for treatment pursuant to this Chapter, including, but not limited to,
voluntary or involuntary admission, commitment, legal competency, change of status,
transfer, and discharge.
(3) The service shall be governed by a board of trustees consisting of nine members
to be made up of the deans of the law schools or their designated faculty members from
Loyola University of the South, Southern University and Agricultural and Mechanical
College Law Schools and from the medical and law schools of Louisiana State University
and Agricultural and Mechanical College and Tulane University of Louisiana, the president
of the Mental Health Association of Louisiana or his representative, and a selected member
from the Louisiana Medical Society and the Louisiana State Bar Association.
B. Members of the board shall be reimbursed actual expenses incurred in the
performance of their duties.
C. The board of trustees shall have the following duties:
(1) To appoint a director of the service.
(2) To establish general policy guidelines for the operation of the service to provide
legal counsel and representation for persons of this state with mental disabilities in order to
ensure that their legal rights are protected. However, the board shall not have supervisory
power over the conduct of particular cases.
(3) To review and evaluate the operations of the service and emphasize special
training for attorneys hired by the service.
(4) To review and approve an annual budget for the service.
(5) To review and approve an annual report on the operation of the service and
submit such report to the legislature, the governor, and the chief justice of the supreme court.
(6) To approve and authorize contractual arrangements sought by the director.
D. The director shall be an attorney at law licensed to practice in the state. The
director shall be qualified by experience to perform the duties of his office. The director
shall devote full time to the duties of his office and shall not engage in the private practice
of law.
E.(1) The director shall have the following duties:
(a) To organize and administer programs to provide legal counsel and representation
for persons of this state with mental disabilities in order to ensure that their rights are
protected, subject to the approval of the board of trustees.
(b) To identify the needs of persons with mental disabilities for legal counsel and
representation within the state and the resources necessary to meet those needs, subject to the
approval of the board of trustees.
(c) To institute or cause to be instituted such legal proceedings as may be necessary
to enforce and give effect to any of the duties or powers of the service.
(d) To hire and train attorneys and other professional and nonprofessional staff that
may be necessary to carry out the functions of the service. All attorneys employed by the
service shall be licensed to practice law in Louisiana.
(e) To establish official rules and regulations for the conduct of work of the service,
subject to the approval of the board of trustees.
(f) To take such actions as he deems necessary and appropriate to secure private,
federal, and other public funds to help support the service, subject to the approval of the
board of trustees.
(2) The director may contract with organizations or individuals for the provision of
legal services for persons with mental disabilities, subject to the approval of the board of
trustees.
F.(1) Any attorney representing a person who has a mental illness or a respondent
as defined in R.S. 28:2 shall have ready access to view and copy all mental health and
developmental disability records pertaining to his client, unless the client objects. If the
patient or respondent later retains a private attorney to represent him, the mental health
advocacy service shall destroy all copies of records pertaining to his case.
(2) Any attorney representing a person who has a mental illness or a respondent as
defined in R.S. 28:2 shall have the opportunity to consult with his client whenever necessary
in the performance of his duties. A treatment facility shall provide adequate space and
privacy for the purpose of attorney-client consultation.
G. Nothing in this Title shall be construed to prohibit a person with a mental
disability or a respondent to be represented by privately retained counsel. If a service
attorney has been appointed by the court and the person with a mental disability or
respondent secures his own counsel, the court shall discharge the service attorney.
H. Any respondent or person with a mental disability shall have the right to demand
that the records in the possession of his attorney regarding his mental condition be destroyed
or returned to the treatment facility, and he shall have the right to assurance by the director
that such records have been so destroyed by the mental health advocacy service attorney.
I.(1) The Mental Health Advocacy Service shall establish official rules and
regulations for evaluating a client's financial resources, for the purpose of determining
whether a client has the ability to pay for services received.
(2) A client found to have sufficient financial resources shall be required to pay the
service in accordance with standards established by the director. An indigent client shall be
provided legal counsel and representation without charge.

Legislative History

Added by Acts 1977, No. 714, §1. Amended by Acts 1978, No. 782, §1, eff. July 17, 1978; Acts 1982, No. 496, §1, eff. July 22, 1982; Acts 2012, No. 418, §1; Acts 2014, No. 811, §14, eff. June 23, 2014; Acts 2017, No. 369, §2; Acts 2022, No. 623, §2, eff. July 1, 2022.