(a)Except as provided in subsection (c), the
owner of a cemetery is authorized to inter, entomb, or inurn the body
or cremated remains of a deceased human upon the receipt of a written
authorization of an individual who professes either of the following:
(1)To be (in the priority listed) one (1) of the following:
(A)An individual granted the authority to serve in a funeral
planning declaration executed by the decedent under IC 29-2-19, or the person named in a United States Department of
Defense form "Record of Emergency Data" (DD Form 93) or a
successor form adopted by the United States Department of
Defense, if the decedent died while serving in any branch of the
United States Armed Forces (as defined in 10 U.S.C. 1481) and
completed the form. (B)An individual specifically granted th
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(a) Except as provided in subsection (c), the
owner of a cemetery is authorized to inter, entomb, or inurn the body
or cremated remains of a deceased human upon the receipt of a written
authorization of an individual who professes either of the following:
(1) To be (in the priority listed) one (1) of the following:
(A) An individual granted the authority to serve in a funeral
planning declaration executed by the decedent under IC 29-2-19, or the person named in a United States Department of
Defense form "Record of Emergency Data" (DD Form 93) or a
successor form adopted by the United States Department of
Defense, if the decedent died while serving in any branch of the
United States Armed Forces (as defined in 10 U.S.C. 1481) and
completed the form.
(B) An individual specifically granted the authority in a power
of attorney or a health care power of attorney executed by the
decedent under IC 30-5-5-16 or a health care representative
under IC 16-36-7.
(C) The individual who was the spouse of the decedent at the
time of the decedent's death, except when:
(i) a petition to dissolve the marriage or for legal separation
of the decedent and spouse is pending with a court at the time
of the decedent's death, unless a court finds that the decedent
and spouse were reconciled before the decedent's death; or
(ii) a court determines the decedent and spouse were
physically and emotionally separated at the time of death and
the separation was for an extended time that clearly
demonstrates an absence of due affection, trust, and regard
for the decedent.
(D) The decedent's surviving adult child or, if more than one (1)
adult child is surviving, the majority of the adult children.
However, less than half of the surviving adult children have the
rights under this clause if the adult children have used
reasonable efforts to notify the other surviving adult children of
their intentions and are not aware of any opposition to the final
disposition instructions by more than half of the surviving adult
children.
(E) The decedent's surviving parent or parents. If one (1) of the
parents is absent, the parent who is present has authority under
this clause if the parent who is present has used reasonable
efforts to notify the absent parent.
(F) The decedent's surviving sibling or, if more than one (1)
sibling is surviving, the majority of the surviving siblings.
However, less than half of the surviving siblings have the rights
under this clause if the siblings have used reasonable efforts to
notify the other surviving siblings of their intentions and are not
aware of any opposition to the final disposition instructions by
more than half of the surviving siblings.
(G) A guardian appointed by a court under IC 29-3-5-3.
(H) The individual in the next degree of kinship under IC 29-1-2-1 to inherit the estate of the decedent or, if more than
one (1) individual of the same degree of kinship is surviving,
the majority of those who are of the same degree. However, less
than half of the individuals who are of the same degree of
kinship have the rights under this clause if they have used
reasonable efforts to notify the other individuals who are of the
same degree of kinship of their intentions and are not aware of
any opposition to the final disposition instructions by more than
half of the individuals who are of the same degree of kinship.
(I) If none of the persons described in clauses (A) through (H)
are available, or willing, to act and arrange for the final
disposition of the decedent's remains, a stepchild (as defined in
IC 6-4.1-1-3(f)) of the decedent. If more than one (1) stepchild
survives the decedent, then a majority of the surviving
stepchildren. However, less than half of the surviving
stepchildren have the rights under this subdivision if they have
used reasonable efforts to notify the other stepchildren of their
intentions and are not aware of any opposition to the final
disposition instructions by more than half of the stepchildren.
(J) The person appointed to administer the decedent's estate
under IC 29-1.
(K) If none of the persons described in clauses (A) through (J)
are available, any other person willing to act and arrange for the
final disposition of the decedent's remains, including a funeral
home that:
(i) has a valid prepaid funeral plan executed under IC 30-2-13
that makes arrangements for the disposition of the decedent's
remains; and
(ii) attests in writing that a good faith effort has been made to
contact any living individuals described in clauses (A)
through (J).
(2) To have acquired by court order the right to control the
disposition of the deceased human body or cremated remains.
The owner of a cemetery may accept the authorization of an individual
only if all other individuals of the same priority or a higher priority
(according to the priority listing in this subsection) are deceased, are
barred from authorizing the disposition of the deceased human body or
cremated remains under subsection (c), or are physically or mentally
incapacitated from exercising the authorization, and the incapacity is
certified to by a qualified medical doctor.
(b) An action may not be brought against the owner of a cemetery
relating to the remains of a human that have been left in the possession
of the cemetery owner without permanent interment, entombment, or
inurnment for a period of three (3) years, unless the cemetery owner
has entered into a written contract for the care of the remains.
(c) If:
(1) the death of the decedent appears to have been the result of:
(A) murder (IC 35-42-1-1);
(B) voluntary manslaughter (IC 35-42-1-3); or
(C) another criminal act, if the death does not result from the
operation of a vehicle; and
(2) the coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement agency
investigating the death of the decedent, determines that there is a
reasonable suspicion that a person described in subsection (a)
committed the offense;
the person referred to in subdivision (2) may not authorize the
disposition of the decedent's body or cremated remains.
(d) The coroner, in consultation with the law enforcement agency
investigating the death of the decedent, shall inform the cemetery
owner of the determination referred to in subsection (c)(2).
(e) If a person vested with a right under subsection (a) does not
exercise that right not less than seventy-two (72) hours after the person
receives notification of the death of the decedent, the person forfeits the
person's right to determine the final disposition of the decedent's
remains and the right to determine final disposition passes to the next
person described in subsection (a).
(f) A cemetery owner has the right to rely, in good faith, on the
representations of a person listed in subsection (a) that any other
individuals of the same degree of kinship have been notified of the
final disposition instructions.
(g) If there is a dispute concerning the disposition of a decedent's
remains, a cemetery owner is not liable for refusing to accept the
remains of the decedent until the cemetery owner receives:
(1) a court order; or
(2) a written agreement signed by the disputing parties;
that determines the final disposition of the decedent's remains. If a
cemetery agrees to shelter the remains of the decedent while the parties
are in dispute, the cemetery may collect any applicable fees for storing
the remains, including legal fees that are incurred.
(h) Any cause of action filed under this section must be filed in the
probate court in the county where the decedent resided, unless the
decedent was not a resident of Indiana.
(i) A spouse seeking a judicial determination under subsection
(a)(1)(C)(i) that the decedent and spouse were reconciled before the
decedent's death may petition the court having jurisdiction over the
dissolution or separation proceeding to make this determination by
filing the petition under the same cause number as the dissolution or
separation proceeding. A spouse who files a petition under this
subsection is not required to pay a filing fee.