Iowa § 554.13202 Final written expression — parol or extrinsic evidence

Iowa Statutes

§ 554.13202 — Final written expression — parol or extrinsic evidence

Iowa § 554.13202

Title XIIICOMMERCE

Ch. 554UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE

This text of Iowa § 554.13202 (Final written expression — parol or extrinsic evidence) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Iowa primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Iowa Code § 554.13202 (2026).

Text

Terms with respect to which the confirmatory memoranda of the parties agree or which are otherwise set forth in a record intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement with respect to such terms as are included therein may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior agreement or of a contemporaneous oral agreement but may be explained or supplemented:

1.by course of dealing or usage of trade or by course of performance; and

2.by evidence of consistent additional terms unless the court finds the record to have been intended also as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement.

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Terms with respect to which the confirmatory memoranda of the parties agree or which
are otherwise set forth in a record intended by the parties as a final expression of their
agreement with respect to such terms as are included therein may not be contradicted
by evidence of any prior agreement or of a contemporaneous oral agreement but may be
explained or supplemented:
1. by course of dealing or usage of trade or by course of performance; and
2. by evidence of consistent additional terms unless the court finds the record to have
been intended also as a complete and exclusive statement of the terms of the agreement.