§ 9-460 — Vacancy in nomination; withdrawal procedure. Certification of replacement nomination; time limitations. Ballots.

Connecticut § 9-460

• Jurisdiction: Connecticut
• Title 9: Elections
• Ch. 153: Nominations and Political Parties

Text

If any party has nominated a candidate for office, or, on and after November 4, 1981, if a candidate has qualified to appear on any ballot by nominating petition under a reserved party designation, in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, and such nominee thereafter, but prior to forty-six days before the opening of the polls on the day of the election for which such nomination has been made, dies, withdraws such nominee's name or for any reason becomes disqualified to hold the office for which such nominee has been nominated, (1) such party or, on and after November 4, 1981, the party designation committee may make a nomination to fill such vacancy or provide for the making of such nomination as its rules prescribe, and (2) if another party that is qualified to nominate a candidate for such office does not have a nominee for such office, such party may also nominate a candidate for such office as its rules prescribe. No withdrawal, and no nomination to replace a candidate who has withdrawn, under this section shall be valid unless the candidate who has withdrawn has filed a letter of withdrawal signed by such candidate with the Secretary of the State in the case of a state or district office or the office of state senator or state representative from any district, or with the municipal clerk in the case of a municipal office other than state senator or state representative. A copy of such candidate's letter of withdrawal to the municipal clerk shall also be filed with the Secretary of the State. No nomination to fill a vacancy under this section shall be valid unless it is certified to the Secretary of the State in the case of a state or district office or the office of state senator or state representative from any district, or to the municipal clerk in the case of a municipal office other than state senator or state representative, by the organization or committee making such nomination, at least forty-two days before the opening of the polls on the day of the election, except as otherwise provided by this section. If a nominee dies within forty-six days before the election, but prior to twenty-four hours before the commencement of the period of early voting at the election for which such nomination has been made, the vacancy may be filled in the manner prescribed in this section by two o'clock p.m. of the day before the first day of such period of early voting with the municipal clerk or the Secretary of the State, as the case may be. If a nominee dies within twenty-four hours before the commencement of the period of early voting at the election and prior to the close of the polls on the day of the election for which such nomination has been made, such nominee shall not be replaced and the votes cast for such nominee shall be canvassed and counted, and if such nominee receives a plurality of the votes cast, a vacancy shall exist in the office for which the nomination was made. The vacancy shall then be filled in a manner prescribed by law. A copy of such certification to the municipal clerk shall also be filed with the Secretary of the State. Such nomination to fill a vacancy due to death or disqualification shall include a statement setting forth the reason for such vacancy. If at the time such nomination is certified to the Secretary of the State or to the municipal clerk, as the case may be, the ballots have already been printed, the Secretary of the State shall direct the municipal clerk in each municipality affected to (A) have the ballots reprinted with the nomination thus made included thereon, (B) cause printed stickers to be affixed to the ballots so that the name of any candidate who has died is deleted and the name of any candidate chosen to fill such vacancy appears in the same position as that in which the vacated candidacy appeared, or (C) if the vacancy is not filled, cause the name of the candidate whose candidacy has been vacated to be obscured in such manner that such name is no longer visible.

Legislative History

(1953, S. 617d, 618d; November, 1955, S. N109; 1957, P.A. 518, S. 38; 1958 Rev., S. 9-132; 1963, P.A. 17, S. 83; P.A. 81-447, S. 15; P.A. 82-247, S. 11; P.A. 83-475, S. 35, 43; P.A. 94-203, S. 6, 12; P.A. 03-216, S. 1; P.A. 07-194, S. 13; P.A. 22-127, S. 1; P.A. 23-5, S. 12; 23-204, S. 183; P.A. 24-148, S. 18.) History: 1963 act restated previous provisions; P.A. 81-447 amended section to include candidates qualifying by nominating petition under a reserved party designation; P.A. 82-247 amended section to clarify procedure for filing withdrawal of candidacy by nominee; P.A. 83-475 amended section to create ten-day period before election or primary during which vacancies are not to be filled except in case of death of candidate; P.A. 94-203 added Subdiv. (2) re stickers, replacing former provision requiring stickers if nomination certified less than 96 hours before polls open, and added Subdiv. (3) re blank stickers, effective July 1, 1994; P.A. 03-216 designated existing provision re filling vacancy as Subdiv. (1), added Subdiv. (2) authorizing another party that does not have a nominee to also nominate a candidate for the office for which there is a vacancy in nomination and made technical changes, effective July 1, 2003; P.A. 07-194 changed “ten days” to “twenty-four days” and “seven days” to “twenty-one” days, effective July 5, 2007; P.A. 22-127 replaced “twenty-four days” with “forty-six days”, “twenty-one days” with “forty-two days” and “ballot labels” with “ballots”, effective May 27, 2022; P.A. 23-5 replaced “If a nominee dies within forty-six days, but prior to twenty-four hours before the opening of the polls on the day of the election” with “If a nominee dies within forty-six days before the election, but prior to twenty-four hours before the commencement of the period of early voting at the election”, replaced “two o'clock p.m. of the day before the election” with “two o'clock p.m. of the day before the first day of such period of early voting” and replaced “If a nominee dies within twenty-four hours before the opening of the polls” with “If a nominee dies within twenty-four hours before the commencement of the period of early voting at the election”, effective July 1, 2023; P.A. 23-204 changed effective date of P.A. 23-5, S. 12, from July 1, 2023, to January 1, 2024, effective June 12, 2023; P.A. 24-148 amended Subdiv. (2)(B) to replace “candidate who has died, withdrawn or been disqualified” with “candidate who has died”, amended Subdiv. (2)(C) to replace “cause blank stickers to be so affixed if the vacancy is not filled” with “if the vacancy is not filled, cause the name of the candidate whose candidacy has been vacated to be obscured in such manner that such name is no longer visible” and made a technical change, effective July 1, 2024.