§ 38a-90c — Contractual agreement between insurer and managing general agent. Minimum provisions of the contract.

No person, firm, association or corporation acting in the capacity of a managing general agent shall place business with an insurer unless there is in force a written contract between the parties which sets forth the responsibilities of each party and where both parties share responsibility for a particular function, specifies the division of such responsibilities, and such contract shall contain the following minimum provisions: (a) The insurer may terminate the contract for cause upon written notice to the managing general agent. The insurer may suspend the underwriting authority of the managing general agent during the pendency of any dispute regarding the cause for termination. (b) The managing general agent shall render an accounting to the insurer detailing all transactions and remitting all funds due under the contract to the insurer on a monthly basis. (c) All funds collected for the account of an insurer shall be held by the managing general agent in a fiduciary capacity in a bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System. This account shall be used for all payments on behalf of the insurer. The managing general agent may retain no more than three months estimated claims payments and allocated loss adjustment expenses. (d) Separate records of business written by the managing general agent shall be maintained. The insurer shall have access and right to copy all accounts and records related to its business in a form usable by the insurer and the commissioner shall have access to all books, bank accounts and records of the managing general agent in a form usable to the commissioner. (e) The contract may not be assigned in whole or part by the managing general agent. (f) Appropriate underwriting guidelines including: (1) The maximum annual premium volume; (2) the basis of the rates to be charged; (3) the types of risks which may be written; (4) maximum limits of liability; (5) applicable exclusions; (6) territorial limitations; (7) policy cancellation provisions; and (8) the maximum policy period. The insurer shall have the right to cancel or nonrenew any policy subject to the applicable laws and regulations. (g) (1) If the contract permits the managing general agent to settle claims on behalf of the insurer: (A) All claims shall be reported to the company in a timely manner; (B) a copy of the claim file shall be sent to the insurer at its request or as soon as it becomes known that the claim: (i) Has the potential to exceed an amount determined by the commissioner or exceeds the limit set by the company, whichever is less; (ii) involves a coverage dispute; (iii) may exceed the managing general agent claims settlement authority; (iv) is open for more than six months; or (v) is closed by payment of an amount set by the company. (2) All claim files will be the joint property of the insurer and managing general agent, except that upon an order of liquidation of the insurer such files shall become the sole property of the insurer or its estate and the managing general agent shall have reasonable access and the right to copy the files on a timely basis. (3) Any settlement authority granted to the managing general agent may be terminated for cause upon the insurer's written notice to the managing general agent or upon the termination of the contract. The insurer may suspend the settlement authority during the pendency of any dispute regarding the cause for termination. (h) Where electronic claims files are in existence, the contract shall address the timely transmission of data. (i) If the contract provides for a sharing of interim profits by the managing general agent, and the managing general agent has the authority to determine the amount of the interim profits by establishing loss reserves or controlling claim payments, or in any other manner, interim profits will not be paid to the managing general agent until one year after they are earned for property insurance and five years after they are earned on casualty insurance and not until the profits have been verified pursuant to section 38a-90d . (j) The managing general agent shall not: (1) Bind reinsurance or retrocessions on behalf of the insurer, except that the managing general agent may bind facultative reinsurance contracts pursuant to obligatory facultative agreements if the contract with the insurer contains reinsurance underwriting guidelines including, for both reinsurance assumed and ceded, a list of reinsurers with which such automatic agreements are in effect, the coverages and amounts or percentages that may be reinsured and commission schedules; (2) commit the insurer to participate in insurance or reinsurance syndicates; (3) appoint any producer or agent without ensuring that the producer or agent is lawfully licensed to transact the type of insurance for which such producer or agent is appointed; (4) without prior approval of the insurer, pay or commit the insurer to pay a claim over a specified amount, net of reinsurance, which shall not exceed one per cent of the insurer's policyholder's surplus as of December thirty-first of the last completed calendar year; (5) collect any payment from a reinsurer or commit the insurer to any claim settlement with a reinsurer, without prior approval of the insurer. If prior approval is given, a report shall be promptly forwarded to the insurer; (6) jointly employ an individual who is employed with the insurer; (7) appoint a submanaging general agent; or (8) permit its subproducer or subagent to serve on the insurer's board of directors.

Legislative History

(P.A. 91-262, S. 13, 19; P.A. 93-239, S. 20; P.A. 14-235, S. 12.) History: P.A. 93-239 amended Subsec. (j) to delete reference to “automatic” facultative agreements and to add a new Subdiv. (8) prohibiting a subproducer as subagent of a managing general agent to serve on an insurer's board of directors; P.A. 14-235 made technical changes in Subsecs. (g), (h) and (j).