§ 38-33.3-316.5 — Time share estate - foreclosure - definitions

Colorado § 38-33.3-316.5

• Jurisdiction: Colorado
• Title 38: Property -
• Art.: Colorado Common Interest Ownership Act

Text

(1) As used in
this section, unless the context otherwise requires:

(a) Junior lienor has the same meaning as set forth in section 38-38-100.3
(12), C.R.S.

(b) Obligor means the person liable for the assessment levied against a
time share estate pursuant to section 38-33.3-316 or the record owner of the time
share estate.

(c) Time share estate has the same meaning as set forth in section 38-33-110 (5).

(2) A plaintiff may commence a single judicial foreclosure action pursuant to
section 38-33.3-316 (11), joining as defendants multiple obligors with separate time
share estates and the junior lienors thereto, if:

(a) The judicial foreclosure action involves a single common interest
community;

(b) The declaration giving rise to the right of the association to collect
assessments creates default and remedy obligations that are substantially the
same for each obligor named as a defendant in the judicial foreclosure action;

(c) The action is limited to a claim for judicial foreclosure brought pursuant
to section 38-33.3-316 (11); and

(d) The plaintiff does not allege, with respect to any obligor, that the
association's lien is prior to any security interest described in section 38-33.3-316
(2)(a)(II), even if such a claim could be made pursuant to section 38-33.3-316
(2)(b)(I).

(3) In a judicial foreclosure action in which multiple obligors with separate
time share estates and the junior lienors thereto have been joined as defendants in
accordance with this section:

(a) In addition to any other circumstances where severance is proper under
the Colorado rules of civil procedure, the court may sever for separate trial any
disputed claim or claims;

(b) If service by publication of two or more defendants is permitted by law,
the plaintiff may publish a single notice for all joined defendants for whom service
by publication is permitted, so long as all information that would be required by law
to be provided in the published notice as to each defendant individually is included
in the combined published notice. Nothing in this paragraph (b) shall be interpreted
to allow service by publication of any defendant if service by publication is not
otherwise permitted by law with respect to that defendant.

(c) The action shall be deemed a single action, suit, or proceeding for
purposes of payment of filing fees, notwithstanding any action by the court
pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (3), so long as the plaintiff complies
with subsection (2) of this section.

(4) Notwithstanding that multiple obligors with separate time share estates
may be joined in a single judicial foreclosure action, unless otherwise ordered by
the court, each time share estate foreclosed pursuant to this section shall be
subject to a separate foreclosure sale, and any cure or redemption rights with
respect to such time share estate shall remain separate.

(5) The plaintiff in an action brought pursuant to this section is deemed to
waive any claims against a defendant for a deficiency remaining after the
foreclosure of the lien for assessment and for attorney fees related to the
foreclosure action.

Legislative History

Source: L. 2008: Entire section added, p. 1522, � 1, effective August 5.