(1) (a) Prior to the sentencing
hearing, juvenile probation for the judicial district in which the juvenile is
adjudicated shall conduct a presentence investigation unless waived by the court
on its own determination or on recommendation of the prosecution or the juvenile.
The presentence investigation must take into consideration and build on the intake
assessment performed by the screening team. The presentence investigation may
address, but is not limited to, the following:
(I) The details of the offense;
(II) Statements made by the victims of the offense;
(III) The amount of restitution, if any, that should be imposed on the juvenile
or the juvenile's parent, guardian, or legal custodian;
(IV) The juvenile's previous criminal record, if any, if the juvenile has not been
adjudicated for an act that constitutes unlawful sexual behavior as defined in
section 16-22-102 (9);
(V) Any history of substance abuse by the juvenile;
(VI) The juvenile's education history, including any special education history
and any current individualized education program the juvenile may have pursuant to
section 22-20-108;
(VII) The juvenile's employment history;
(VIII) The juvenile's family, kin, and persons having a significant relationship
with the juvenile;
(IX) The juvenile's peer relationships;
(X) The status of juvenile programs and community placements in the
juvenile's judicial district of residence;
(XI) Other related material;
(XII) Review of placement and commitment criteria adopted pursuant to
section 19-2.5-1404, which are the criteria for any sentencing recommendations
included in the presentence investigation;
(XIII) Assessment of the juvenile's needs; and
(XIV) Recommendations and a proposed treatment plan for the juvenile.
(b) If the juvenile has been adjudicated for an act that constitutes unlawful
sexual behavior, as defined in section 16-22-102 (9), then the report on the
presentence investigation must include the juvenile's previous criminal and juvenile
delinquency records, if any.
(2) (a) The probation department shall conduct a presentence investigation
in each case unless waived by the court on its own determination or on
recommendation of the prosecution or the juvenile. The level of detail included in
the presentence investigation may vary, as appropriate, with the services being
considered for the juvenile.
(b) (I) Except as set forth in subsection (2)(b)(II) of this section, if the juvenile
is adjudicated on or after July 1, 2018, the report described in subsection (1)(a) of
this section must include the following statement:
Each adjudicated juvenile may, at the time of adjudication or at any time thereafter,
apply to the court for an order of collateral relief of the consequences of the
juvenile's adjudication pursuant to section 19-2.5-910, Colorado Revised Statutes.
(II) The report described in subsection (1)(a) of this section need not include
the statement described in subsection (2)(b)(I) of this section if the juvenile:
(A) Has been adjudicated for a felony that included an element that requires
a victim to suffer a serious bodily injury and the victim suffered a permanent
impairment of the function of any part or organ of the body;
(B) Has been adjudicated for a crime of violence as described in section 18-1.3-406; or
(C) Is required to register as a sex offender pursuant to section 16-22-103.
(3) (a) The state court administrator may implement a behavioral or mental
health disorder screening program to be used by the juvenile court. If the state
court administrator chooses to implement a behavioral or mental health disorder
screening program, the juvenile court shall use the standardized behavioral or
mental health disorder screening developed pursuant to section 16-11.9-102 and
conduct the screening in accordance with the procedures established pursuant to
section 16-11.9-102. The findings and results of any standardized behavioral or
mental health disorder screening conducted pursuant to this subsection (3) must be
included in the written report to the court prepared and submitted pursuant to this
section.
(b) Prior to implementation of a behavioral or mental health disorder
screening program pursuant to this subsection (3), if implementation of the
program would require an increase in appropriations, the state court administrator
shall submit to the joint budget committee a request for funding in the amount
necessary to implement the behavioral or mental health disorder screening
program. If implementation of the behavioral or mental health disorder screening
program would require an increase in appropriations, implementation of the
program is conditional upon approval of the funding request.
(4) Prior to sentencing a juvenile who was adjudicated for an offense that
would be a felony or misdemeanor not contained in title 42 if committed by an
adult, the court may order the juvenile to participate in an assessment to determine
whether the juvenile would be suitable for participation in restorative justice
practices that would be a part of the juvenile's sentence; except that the court may
not order participation in a restorative justice practice if the juvenile was
adjudicated a delinquent for unlawful sexual behavior, as defined in section 16-22-102 (9); a crime in which the underlying factual basis involves domestic violence, as
defined in section 18-6-800.3 (1); stalking, as defined in section 18-3-602; or
violation of a protection order, as defined in section 18-6-803.5. If the court orders a
suitability assessment, the assessor shall provide the services for a fee of no more
than forty dollars based on a sliding scale consistent with guidelines used to
determine eligibility for appointment of counsel. The court shall not include
payment of this fee as part of any court order. If a juvenile wants to participate in
restorative justice practices, the juvenile must make the request to the district
attorney or the law enforcement agency administering the program and may not
make the request to the victim. If requested by the juvenile or law enforcement
agency, a victim-offender conference may only be conducted after the victim is
consulted by the district attorney and offered an opportunity to participate or
submit a victim impact statement. If a victim elects not to attend, a victim-offender
conference may be held with a suitable victim surrogate or victim advocate, and the
victim may submit a victim impact statement. If the juvenile participates in a
restorative justice practices victim-offender conference, the facilitator shall
provide these services for a fee of no more than one hundred twenty-five dollars
based on a sliding scale consistent with guidelines used to determine eligibility for
appointment of counsel. The court shall not include payment of this fee as part of
any court order.