(1) A substance shall be added to schedule II by the
general assembly when:
(a) The substance has high potential for abuse;
(b) The substance has currently accepted medical use in treatment in the
United States, or currently accepted medical use with severe restrictions; and
(c) The abuse of the substance may lead to severe psychological or physical
dependence.
(2) Unless specifically excepted by Colorado or federal law or Colorado or
federal regulation or more specifically included in another schedule, the following
controlled substances are listed in schedule II:
(a) Any of the following substances, however manufactured:
(I) Opium and opium derivative, and any salt, compound, derivative, or
preparation of opium or opium derivative, excluding apomorphine, dextrorphan,
nalbuphine, butorphanol, nalmefene, naloxone, and naltrexone, but including:
(A) Raw opium;
(B) Opium extracts;
(C) Opium fluid;
(D) Powdered opium;
(E) Granulated opium;
(F) Tincture of opium;
(G) Codeine;
(H) Ethylmorphine;
(I) Etorphine hydrochloride;
(J) Hydrocodone;
(K) Hydromorphone;
(L) Metopon;
(M) Morphine;
(N) Oxycodone;
(O) Oxymorphone;
(P) Thebaine.
(II) Any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation that is chemically
equivalent or identical with any of the substances listed in subparagraph (I) of this
paragraph (a), but not isoquinoline alkaloids of opium;
(III) Opium poppy and poppy straw;
(IV) Coca leaves and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation of coca
leaves, including cocaine and ecgonine and their salts, isomers, derivatives, and
salts of isomers and derivatives, and any salt, compound, derivative, or preparation
that is chemically equivalent or identical with any of these substances, but not
including decocainized coca leaves or extractions of coca leaves which do not
contain cocaine or ecgonine;
(V) Concentrate of poppy straw (the crude extract of poppy straw in either
liquid, solid, or powder form which contains the phenanthrene alkaloids of the
opium poppy).
(b) Any of the following synthetic opiates, including any isomers, esters,
ethers, salts, and salts of isomers, esters, and ethers of them that are theoretically
possible within the specific chemical designation:
(I) Alfentanil;
(II) Alphaprodine;
(III) Anileridine;
(IV) Benzitramide;
(V) Carfentanil;
(VI) Dihydrocodeine;
(VII) Diphenoxylate;
(VIII) Fentanyl;
(IX) Isomethadone;
(IX.5) Levo-alphacetylmethadol;
(X) Levomethorphan;
(XI) Levorphanol;
(XII) Metazocine;
(XIII) Methadone;
(XIV) Methadone - Intermediate, 4-cyano-2- dimethylamino-4, 4-diphenyl
butane;
(XV) Moramide - Intermediate, 2-methyl-3-morpholino-1, 1-diphenylpropane-carboxylic acid;
(XVI) Pethidine (meperidine);
(XVII) Pethidine - Intermediate-A, 4-cyano-1- methyl-4-phenylpiperidine;
(XVIII) Pethidine - Intermediate-B, ethyl-4- phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylate;
(XIX) Pethidine - Intermediate-C, 1-methyl- 4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic
acid;
(XX) Phenazocine;
(XXI) Piminodine;
(XXII) Propoxyphene (non-dosage forms);
(XXIII) Racemethorphan;
(XXIV) Racemorphan;
(XXV) Sufentanil.
(c) Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing any quantity
of the following substances, their salts, isomers, or salts of isomers, having a
stimulant effect on the central nervous system:
(I) Amphetamine;
(II) Methamphetamine;
(III) Phenmetrazine;
(IV) Methylphenidate.
(d) Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing any quantity
of the following substances having a depressant effect on the central nervous
system, including any salts, isomers, and salts of isomers of them that are
theoretically possible within the specific chemical designation:
(I) Amobarbital;
(II) Pentobarbital;
(III) Phencyclidine;
(IV) Secobarbital;
(V) Glutethimide.
(e) (I) Repealed.
(II) Nabilone [Another name for nabilone: (+) trans-3-(1,1-demethylheptyl)-6,6a,7,8,10, 10a-hexahydro- 1-hydroxy-6,6-dimethyl-9Hdibenzo [b,d] pyran-9-one].
(f) Any material, compound, mixture, or preparation containing any quantity
of the following substances:
(I) Immediate precursor to amphetamine and methamphetamine:
phenylacetone (Some trade or other names: phenyl-2-propanone; P2P; benzyl
methyl ketone; methyl benzyl ketone.), ephedrine, alpha-phenylacetoacetonitrile,
phenylacetic acid, and 1-phenyl-2-nitropropene;
(II) Immediate precursors to phencyclidine:
(A) 1-phenylcyclohexylamine;
(B) 1-piperidinocyclohexanecarbonitrile (PCC);
(C) Piperdine;
(D) Morpholine;
(E) Pyrrolidine;
(III) Remifentanil hydrochloride.
(g) Unless specifically excepted or unless listed in another schedule, any
material, compound, mixture, or preparation which is a controlled substance analog,
as defined in section 18-18-102 (6), the chemical structure of which is substantially
similar to the chemical structure of a controlled substance in schedule II of this part
2 or that was specifically designed to produce an effect substantially similar to or
greater than the effect of a controlled substance in schedule II of this part 2, all or
part of which is intended for human consumption, shall be treated for the purposes
of this article as a controlled substance in schedule II of this part 2.