(1) Any district court may, after making due
provision for the rights of innocent persons, enjoin violations of the provisions of
section 18-17-104 by issuing appropriate orders and judgments, including, but not
limited to:
(a) Ordering any defendant to divest himself of any interest in any enterprise,
including real property;
(b) Imposing reasonable restrictions upon the future activities or
investments of any defendant, including, but not limited to, prohibiting any
defendant from engaging in the same type of endeavor as the enterprise in which
he was engaged in violation of the provisions of section 18-17-104;
(c) Ordering the dissolution or reorganization of any enterprise;
(d) Ordering the suspension or revocation of a license, permit, or prior
approval granted to any enterprise by any agency of the state;
(e) Ordering the forfeiture of the charter of a corporation organized under
the laws of this state or the revocation of a certificate authorizing a foreign
corporation to conduct business within the state, upon finding that the board of
directors or a managerial agent acting on behalf of the corporation, in conducting
the affairs of the corporation, has authorized or engaged in conduct in violation of
section 18-17-104 and that, for the prevention of future criminal activity, the public
interest requires the charter of the corporation forfeited and the corporation
dissolved or the certificate revoked.
(2) All property, real or personal, including money, used in the course of,
intended for use in the course of, derived from, or realized through conduct in
violation of the provisions of section 18-17-104 is subject to civil forfeiture to the
state. The state shall dispose of all forfeited property as soon as commercially
feasible. If property is not exercisable or transferable for value by the state, it shall
expire. All forfeitures or dispositions under this section shall be made with due
provision for the rights of innocent persons. The disposition of seized property shall
be as follows:
(a) Any personal property which is required by law to be destroyed, or the
possession of which is illegal, or which, in the opinion of the court is not properly
the subject of a sale may be destroyed pursuant to a warrant for the destruction of
personal property, issued by the district court, directed to the sheriff, and returned
by the sheriff upon execution thereof. The district court shall stay the execution of
any such warrant during the period in which the property is used as evidence in any
pending criminal or civil proceeding.
(b) Any personal property seized and forfeited under the provisions of this
section shall be sold by the sheriff in the manner provided for sales on execution.
(c) As to any real property, the district court shall enter a permanent order of
abatement. The order of abatement shall direct the sheriff to sell such building or
place and the ground upon which it is situated, to the extent of the interest, direct
or indirect, of such person found to be in violation of the provisions of section 18-17-104, at public sale in the manner provided for sales of property upon execution.
(d) The proceeds realized from such sales shall be applied pursuant to
section 16-13-311 (3)(a), C.R.S.
(3) Property subject to forfeiture under this section may be seized by a law
enforcement officer upon court process. Seizure without process may be made if:
(a) The seizure is incident to a lawful arrest or search or an inspection under
an administrative inspection warrant;
(b) The property subject to seizure has been the subject of a prior judgment
in favor of the state in a forfeiture proceeding based upon this section.
(4) In the event of a seizure under subsection (3) of this section, a forfeiture
proceeding shall be instituted promptly. Property taken or detained under this
section shall not be subject to replevin but is deemed to be in the custody of the
law enforcement officer making the seizure, subject only to the order of the court.
When property is seized under this section, pending forfeiture and final disposition,
the law enforcement officer may:
(a) Place the property under seal;
(b) Remove the property to a place designated by court;
(c) Require another agency authorized by law to take custody of the property
and remove it to an appropriate location.
(5) The attorney general or district attorney may institute civil proceedings
under this section. Any action instituted under this section shall conform to the
procedures set forth in part 3 or part 5 of article 13 of title 16, C.R.S. In any action
brought under this section, the district court shall proceed as soon as practicable to
the hearing and determination. Pending final determination, the district court may,
at any time, enter such injunctions, prohibitions, or restraining orders or take such
actions, including the acceptance of satisfactory performance bonds, as the court
may deem proper.
(6) Any aggrieved person may institute a proceeding under subsection (1) of
this section. In such proceeding, relief shall be granted in conformity with the
principles that govern that granting of injunctive relief from threatened loss or
damage in other civil cases; except that no showing of special or irreparable
damage to the person shall have to be made. Upon the execution of proper bond
against damages for an injunction improvidently granted and a showing of
immediate danger of significant loss or damage, a temporary restraining order and
a preliminary injunction may be issued in any such action before a final
determination on the merits.
(7) Any person injured by reason of any violation of the provisions of section
18-17-104 shall have a cause of action for threefold the actual damages sustained.
Such person shall also recover attorney fees in the trial and appellate courts and
costs of investigation and litigation reasonably incurred; except that:
(a) The defendant or any injured person may demand a trial by jury in any
civil action brought pursuant to this section; and
(b) Any injured person shall have a right or claim to forfeited property or to
the proceeds derived therefrom superior to any right or claim the state has in the
same property or proceeds.
(8) A final judgment or decree rendered in favor of the people in any criminal
proceeding under this article shall estop the defendant in any subsequent civil
action or proceeding as to all matters as to which such judgment or decree would
be an estoppel as between the parties.
(9) The application of one civil remedy under any provision of this article
shall not preclude the application of any other remedy, civil or criminal, under this
article or any other provision of law. Civil remedies under this article are
supplemental and not mutually exclusive.
(10) Whenever it is established in an action brought pursuant to this section
that a person has received proceeds derived from activities prohibited by section
18-17-104, the court shall, upon request, award to the plaintiff a money judgment of
forfeiture for the amount of such proceeds. The person subjected to such a money
judgment may claim a setoff in an amount equal to the fair market value of other
property forfeited if he shows that said property is traceable to a pattern of
racketeering activity.
(11) The burden of proof in an action brought pursuant to this section shall be
by clear and convincing evidence.
(12) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2002, p. 931, � 14, effective July 1, 2002.)