§ 18-1-702 — Choice of evils

Colorado § 18-1-702

• Jurisdiction: Colorado
• Title 18: Criminal
• Art.: Provisions Applicable to

Text

(1) Unless inconsistent with other provisions of
sections 18-1-703 to 18-1-707, defining justifiable use of physical force, or with
some other provision of law, conduct which would otherwise constitute an offense
is justifiable and not criminal when it is necessary as an emergency measure to
avoid an imminent public or private injury which is about to occur by reason of a
situation occasioned or developed through no conduct of the actor, and which is of
sufficient gravity that, according to ordinary standards of intelligence and morality,
the desirability and urgency of avoiding the injury clearly outweigh the desirability
of avoiding the injury sought to be prevented by the statute defining the offense in
issue.

(2) The necessity and justifiability of conduct under subsection (1) of this
section shall not rest upon considerations pertaining only to the morality and
advisability of the statute, either in its general application or with respect to its
application to a particular class of cases arising thereunder. When evidence
relating to the defense of justification under this section is offered by the
defendant, before it is submitted for the consideration of the jury, the court shall
first rule as a matter of law whether the claimed facts and circumstances would, if
established, constitute a justification.

Legislative History

Source: L. 71: R&RE, p. 407, � 1. C.R.S. 1963: � 40-1-802.