Colorado § 4-8-402 Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective

Colorado Statutes

§ 4-8-402 — Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective

Colorado § 4-8-402

Title 04Uniform

Art.Investment Securities

This text of Colorado § 4-8-402 (Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Colorado primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook

Colo. Rev. Stat. § 4-8-402 (2026).

Text

(a)An issuer may require the following assurance that each necessary indorsement or each instruction is genuine and authorized:

(1)In all cases, a guaranty of the signature of the person making an indorsement or originating an instruction including, in the case of an instruction, reasonable assurance of identity;

(2)If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by an agent, appropriate assurance of actual authority to sign;

(3)If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by a fiduciary pursuant to section 4-8-107 (a)(4) or (a)(5), appropriate evidence of appointment or incumbency;

(4)If there is more than one fiduciary, reasonable assurance that all who are required to sign have done so; and

(5)If the indorsement is made or the instruction is

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(a) An
issuer may require the following assurance that each necessary indorsement or
each instruction is genuine and authorized:

(1) In all cases, a guaranty of the signature of the person making an
indorsement or originating an instruction including, in the case of an instruction,
reasonable assurance of identity;

(2) If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by an agent,
appropriate assurance of actual authority to sign;

(3) If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by a fiduciary
pursuant to section 4-8-107 (a)(4) or (a)(5), appropriate evidence of appointment or
incumbency;

(4) If there is more than one fiduciary, reasonable assurance that all who are
required to sign have done so; and

(5) If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by a person not
covered by another provision of this subsection (a), assurance appropriate to the
case corresponding as nearly as may be to the provisions of this subsection (a).

(b) An issuer may elect to require reasonable assurance beyond that
specified in this section.

(c) In this section:

(1) Guaranty of the signature means a guaranty signed by or on behalf of a
person reasonably believed by the issuer to be responsible. An issuer may adopt
standards with respect to responsibility if they are not manifestly unreasonable.

(2) Appropriate evidence of appointment or incumbency means:

(i) In the case of a fiduciary appointed or qualified by a court, a certificate
issued by or under the direction or supervision of the court or an officer thereof and
dated within sixty days before the date of presentation for transfer; or

(ii) In any other case, a copy of a document showing the appointment or a
certificate issued by or on behalf of a person reasonably believed by an issuer to be
responsible or, in the absence of that document or certificate, other evidence the
issuer reasonably considers appropriate.