California Statutes
§ 82031. — 82031. (Amended by Stats. 2009, Ch. 363, Sec. 2.)
California § 82031.
JurisdictionCalifornia
Code GOVGovernment Code - GOV
Title 9.TITLE 9. POLITICAL REFORM
Ch. 2.CHAPTER 2. Definitions
This text of California § 82031. (82031. (Amended by Stats. 2009, Ch. 363, Sec. 2.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
Cal. Government Code - GOV Code § 82031. (2026).
Text
“Independent expenditure” means an expenditure made by any person, including a payment of public moneys by a state or local governmental agency, in connection with a communication which expressly advocates the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate or the qualification, passage or defeat of a clearly identified measure, or taken as a whole and in context, unambiguously urges a particular result in an election but
which is not made to or at the behest of the affected candidate or committee.
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Legislative History
Amended by Stats. 2009, Ch. 363, Sec. 2. (AB 9) Effective January 1, 2010.
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California § 82031., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ca/GOV/82031..