California Statutes
§ 82031. — 82031. (Amended by Stats. 2009, Ch. 363, Sec. 2.)
California·Code GOV Government Code - GOV·Title 9. TITLE 9. POLITICAL REFORM·Ch. 2. CHAPTER 2. Definitions
“Independent expenditure” means an expenditure made by any person, including a payment of public moneys by a state or local governmental agency, in connection with a communication which expressly advocates the election or defeat of a clearly identified candidate or the qualification, passage or defeat of a clearly identified measure, or taken as a whole and in context, unambiguously urges a particular result in an election but
which is not made to or at the behest of the affected candidate or committee.
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California § 82031. (82031. (Amended by Stats. 2009, Ch. 363, Sec. 2.)) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.
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Legislative History
Amended by Stats. 2009, Ch. 363, Sec. 2. (AB 9) Effective January 1, 2010.