California Statutes
§ 8524. — 8524. (Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 35, Sec. 7.)
California § 8524.
JurisdictionCalifornia
Code FAMFamily Code - FAM
Div. 13.DIVISION 13. ADOPTION
Part 1.PART 1. DEFINITIONS
This text of California § 8524. (8524. (Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 35, Sec. 7.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
Cal. Family Code - FAM Code § 8524. (2026).
Text
“Independent adoption” means the adoption of a child in which neither the department, county adoption agency, nor agency licensed by the department is a party to, or joins in, the adoption petition.
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Legislative History
Amended by Stats. 2012, Ch. 35, Sec. 7. (SB 1013) Effective June 27, 2012.
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Bluebook (online)
California § 8524., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ca/FAM/8524..