California Statutes

§ 1522. — 1522. (Added by Stats. 1998, Ch. 100, Sec. 2.)

California § 1522.
JurisdictionCalifornia
Code EVIDEvidence Code - EVID
Div. 11.DIVISION 11. WRITINGS
Ch. 2.CHAPTER 2. Secondary Evidence of Writings
Art. 1.ARTICLE 1. Proof of the Content of a Writing

This text of California § 1522. (1522. (Added by Stats. 1998, Ch. 100, Sec. 2.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cal. Evidence Code - EVID Code § 1522. (2026).

Text

(a)In addition to the grounds for exclusion authorized by Section 1521, in a criminal action the court shall exclude secondary evidence of the content of a writing if the court determines that the original is in the proponent’s possession, custody, or control, and the proponent has not made the original reasonably available for inspection at or before trial. This section does not apply to any of the following:
(1)A duplicate as defined in Section 260.
(2)A writing that is not closely related to the controlling issues in the action.
(3)A copy of a writing in the custody of a public entity.
(4)A copy of a writing that is recorded in the public records, if the record or a certified copy of it is made evidence of the writing by statute.
(b)In a criminal action, a request to exclude secon

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Legislative History

Added by Stats. 1998, Ch. 100, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1999.
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