California Statutes

§ 1416. — 1416. (Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)

California § 1416.
JurisdictionCalifornia
Code EVIDEvidence Code - EVID
Div. 11.DIVISION 11. WRITINGS
Ch. 1.CHAPTER 1. Authentication and Proof of Writings
Art. 2.ARTICLE 2. Means of Authenticating and Proving Writings

This text of California § 1416. (1416. (Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cal. Evidence Code - EVID Code § 1416. (2026).

Text

A witness who is not otherwise qualified to testify as an expert may state his opinion whether a writing is in the handwriting of a supposed writer if the court finds that he has personal knowledge of the handwriting of the supposed writer. Such personal knowlegde may be acquired from:

(a)Having seen the supposed writer write;
(b)Having seen a writing purporting to be in the handwriting of the supposed writer and upon which the supposed writer has acted or been charged;
(c)Having received letters in the due course of mail purporting to be from the supposed writer in response to letters duly addressed and mailed by him to the supposed writer; or
(d)Any other means of obtaining personal knowledge of the handwriting of the supposed writer.

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Legislative History

Enacted by Stats. 1965, Ch. 299.
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