California Statutes

§ 1103. — 1103. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 254, Sec. 9.)

California § 1103.
JurisdictionCalifornia
Code COMCommercial Code - COM
Div. 1.DIVISION 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS
Ch. 1.CHAPTER 1. Short Title, Construction, Application and Subject Matter of the Code

This text of California § 1103. (1103. (Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 254, Sec. 9.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cal. Commercial Code - COM Code § 1103. (2026).

Text

(a)This code shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying purposes and policies, which are:
(1)to simplify, clarify, and modernize the law governing commercial transactions;
(2)to permit the continued expansion of commercial practices through custom, usage, and agreement of the parties; and
(3)to make uniform the law among the various jurisdictions.
(b)Unless displaced by the particular provisions of this code, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relative to capacity to contract, principal and agent, estoppel, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, bankruptcy, and other validating or invalidating cause supplement its provisions.

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Legislative History

Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 254, Sec. 9. Effective January 1, 2007.
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California § 1103., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ca/COM/1103..