California Statutes
§ 1711. — 1711. (Enacted 1872.)
California § 1711.
JurisdictionCalifornia
Code CIVCivil Code - CIV
Div. 3.DIVISION 3. OBLIGATIONS
Part 3.PART 3. OBLIGATIONS IMPOSED BY LAW
This text of California § 1711. (1711. (Enacted 1872.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
Cal. Civil Code - CIV Code § 1711. (2026).
Text
One who practices a deceit with intent to defraud the public, or a particular class of persons, is deemed to have intended to defraud every individual in that class, who is actually misled by the deceit.
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Related
Stewart v. Ragland
934 F.2d 1033 (Ninth Circuit, 1991)
Legislative History
Enacted 1872.
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California § 1711., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ca/CIV/1711..