California Statutes

§ 524. — 524. (Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 168, Sec. 1.)

California § 524.
JurisdictionCalifornia
Code EVIDEvidence Code - EVID
Div. 5.DIVISION 5. BURDEN OF PROOF; BURDEN OF PRODUCING EVIDENCE; PRESUMPTIONS AND INFERENCES
Ch. 1.CHAPTER 1. Burden of Proof
Art. 2.ARTICLE 2. Burden of Proof on Specific Issues

This text of California § 524. (524. (Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 168, Sec. 1.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cal. Evidence Code - EVID Code § 524. (2026).

Text

(a)Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in a civil proceeding to which the State Board of Equalization is a party, that board shall have the burden of proof by clear and convincing evidence in sustaining its assertion of a penalty for intent to evade or fraud against a taxpayer, with respect to any factual issue relevant to ascertaining the liability of a taxpayer.
(b)Nothing in this section shall be construed to override any requirement for a taxpayer to substantiate any item on a return or claim filed with the State Board of Equalization.
(c)Nothing in this section shall subject a taxpayer to unreasonable search or access to records in violation of the United States Constitution, the California Constitution, or any other law.
(d)For purposes of this section, “taxpayer” i

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Legislative History

Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 168, Sec. 1. (AB 2195) Effective January 1, 2011.
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