California Statutes

§ 3403. — 3403. (Repealed and added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 914, Sec. 6.)

California § 3403.
JurisdictionCalifornia
Code COMCommercial Code - COM
Div. 3.DIVISION 3. NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS
Ch. 4.CHAPTER 4. Liability of Parties

This text of California § 3403. (3403. (Repealed and added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 914, Sec. 6.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cal. Commercial Code - COM Code § 3403. (2026).

Text

(a)Unless otherwise provided in this division or Division 4 (commencing with Section 4101), an unauthorized signature is ineffective except as the signature of the unauthorized signer in favor of a person who in good faith pays the instrument or takes it for value. An unauthorized signature may be ratified for all purposes of this division.
(b)If the signature of more than one person is required to constitute the authorized signature of an organization, the signature of the organization is unauthorized if one of the required signatures is lacking.
(c)The civil or criminal liability of a person who makes an unauthorized signature is not affected by any provision of this division which makes the unauthorized signature effective for the purposes of this division.

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Related

Simi Management Corp. v. Bank of America, N.A.
930 F. Supp. 2d 1082 (N.D. California, 2013)
14 case citations
Tang v. JPMorgan Chase Bank CA6
(California Court of Appeal, 2020)
George Kramer v. Quality Loan Servicing Corp.
666 F. App'x 646 (Ninth Circuit, 2016)
Julie Miller-Swift v. Mers
(Ninth Circuit, 2019)

Legislative History

Repealed and added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 914, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1993.
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California § 3403., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/ca/3403..