Alabama Statutes
§ 13A-3-1 — Mental Disease or Defect
Alabama § 13A-3-1
This text of Alabama § 13A-3-1 (Mental Disease or Defect) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.
Bluebook
Ala. Code § 13A-3-1 (2026).
Text
(a)It is an affirmative defense to a prosecution for any crime that, at the time of the commission of the acts constituting the offense, the defendant, as a result of severe mental disease or defect, was unable to appreciate the nature and quality or wrongfulness of his acts. Mental disease or defect does not otherwise constitute a defense.
(b)“Severe mental disease or defect” does not include an abnormality manifested only by repeated criminal or otherwise antisocial conduct.
(c)The defendant has the burden of proving the defense of insanity by clear and convincing evidence.
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Related
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710 So. 2d 1276 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1996)
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646 F.3d 785 (Eleventh Circuit, 2011)
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Musgrove v. State
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Williams v. Allen
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Dunaway v. State
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Bass v. State
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Wesley v. State
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Trawick v. State
698 So. 2d 151 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1995)
Shorts v. State
412 So. 2d 830 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1981)
Ware v. State
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Miller v. State
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David Lee Roberts v. Commissioner, Alabama Department of Corrections
677 F.3d 1086 (Eleventh Circuit, 2012)
Knight v. State
907 So. 2d 470 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2005)
Barnett v. State
540 So. 2d 810 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1988)
Dixon v. State
668 So. 2d 65 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1994)
Janezic v. State
723 So. 2d 696 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1996)
Archie v. State
875 So. 2d 336 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2003)
Demos v. State
555 So. 2d 1169 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1989)
Hill v. City of Montgomery
74 F. Supp. 2d 1169 (M.D. Alabama, 1999)
Legislative History
(Acts 1977, No. 607, p. 812, §501; Acts 1988, No. 88-654, p. 1051, §2.)
Nearby Sections
15
§ 13A-1-1
Short Title§ 13A-1-11
Effective Date§ 13A-1-2
Definitions§ 13A-1-3
General Purposes of Title§ 13A-1-6
General Rule of Construction§ 13A-1-8
Procedural Matters; Civil Liabilities Not Affected by Title; Prosecution When More Than One Offense§ 13A-1-9
Lesser Included Offenses§ 13A-10-1
Definitions§ 13A-10-10
Impersonating Public Servant§ 13A-10-100
Definitions§ 13A-10-101
Perjury in the First Degree§ 13A-10-102
Perjury in the Second DegreeCite This Page — Counsel Stack
Bluebook (online)
Alabama § 13A-3-1, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/statute/al/13A-3-1.