Zurek v. Shalala

878 F. Supp. 314, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19958, 1994 WL 773419
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Hampshire
DecidedNovember 16, 1994
DocketNo. CV-94-233-L
StatusPublished

This text of 878 F. Supp. 314 (Zurek v. Shalala) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Zurek v. Shalala, 878 F. Supp. 314, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19958, 1994 WL 773419 (D.N.H. 1994).

Opinion

ORDER

LOUGHLIN, Senior District Judge.

Presently before the court are plaintiff’s Motion to Reverse and Remand (doc. 7) and defendant’s Motion for Order Affirming the Decision of the Secretary (doc. 8).

Plaintiff, Kenneth Zurek, brings this action pursuant to section 205(g) of the Social Security Act, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (Supp.1993), seeking review of a final decision of the Secretary of Health and Human Services denying his claim for disability insurance benefits.

For the reasons set forth below, plaintiffs motion is granted in part and denied in part. Defendant’s motion is denied.

BACKGROUND

On September 29, 1992 Mr. Zurek filed applications with the Social Security Administration seeking Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI), alleging an inability to work since November 21, 1989. Tr. 34, 62-64, 113-125. The applications were denied initially and again on reconsideration. Tr. 34, 76, 82,128, 134. At plaintiffs request, a hearing was held on May 27, 1993, before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ), for a determination of plaintiffs disability. Tr. 34.

In his decision, issued September 23,1993, the ALJ determined that Mr. Zurek “is not entitled to a period of disability or disability insurance benefits under Sections 216(i) and 223 ... of the Social Security Act, and is not eligible for supplemental security income under Sections 1602 and 1614(a)(3)(A) of the Act.” Tr. 18. The ALJ found, inter alia, that

[t]he medical evidence establishes that the claimant has severe arthralgia of the knees, history of fracture of the right ankle and obesity, but that he does not have an impairment or combination of impairments listed in ... Subpart P, Regulations No. 4.

Tr. 17.

On March 4, 1994, the Appeals Council denied Mr. Zurek’s request for review of the ALJ’s determination, thereby rendering final the decision denying his claim for disability benefits. Tr. 3 — 1.

Plaintiff now requests a reconsideration of the decision, alleging a remand is warranted due to the compilation of new and material medical evidence. Specifically, plaintiff offers new evidence of a herniated disc and CT scan results. He asserts that these new records, from the Catholic Medical Center (CMC), Elliot Hospital (Elliot), and Manchester Community Health Clinic (Clinic), are crucial evidence of his knee and leg pain and should be considered in deciding on his disability status.

DISCUSSION

I. Consideration of New Medical Evidence.

Mr. Zurek asks this court to remand his case to the Secretary for further consideration with instructions to allow admission of evidence not previously submitted to the ALJ or the Appeals Council. In supporting this request, Mr. Zurek argues that crucial evidence was unavailable at the time of the administrative hearing, and would likely have affected the ALJ’s decision.

Under section 405(g), a court may remand a case to the Secretary and order additional evidence to be taken “upon a showing that there is new evidence which is material and that there is good cause for the failure to incorporate such evidence into the record in a prior proceeding____” 42 U.S.C. § 405(g) (Supp.1993) (emphasis added).

[317]*317A. MATERIALITY OF NEW EVIDENCE

For purposes of section 405(g), evidence “qualifies] under the new/material standard” if the evidence is “meaningful— neither pleonastic nor irrelevant to the basis for the earlier decision.” Evangelista v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 826 F.2d 136, 139-40 (1st Cir.1987). One of the requirements for satisfying the newness requirement is that the evidence not be cumulative or merely a reinterpretation of evidence presented at the hearing before the ALJ. Id. at 139-40. To meet the materiality requirement, the court must conclude “that the Secretary’s decision might reasonably have been different had the new evidence been before him at the time of his decision.” Falu v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 703 F.2d 24, 27 (1st Cir. 1983).

In support of the request to remand, plaintiff submits the records (for the period May 4,1994 to June 29,1994) of treating physician Catherine V. Dwyer, M.D., a CT scan report dated June 24, 1994, and physical therapy records dated July 12,1994. The assessment by Dr. Dwyer indicates that Mr. Zurek “has a large disc herniation L4-5 left and the possible disc fragments first nerve root anomaly on the left recess.” (Catherine Dwyer, M.D. office notes dated July 1,1994). Dr. Dwyer also indicates that the CT scan results explain the pain Mr. Zurek is having on the medial aspect of his leg and his big toe.

Although the evidence presented at the ALJ hearing consisted of medical reports and evaluations which led the ALJ to conclude in his final decision (dated September 23, 1993) that “the claimant has severe arthralgia of the knees, history of fracture of the right ankle and obesity” (Tr. 17), the evidence now put forth by Mr. Zurek provides a more thorough and evaluative diagnostic evaluation bearing on the underlying basis of the ALJ’s final decision.

The court finds that the medical reports and examinations conducted, subsequent to the ALJ’s final determination, are not cumulative or a reinterpretation of the evidence presented and considered at the administrative hearing and, therefore, are properly classified as new evidence. Further, such evidence is material in that the evidence contains medical assessments which are relevant to the Secretary’s earlier findings that plaintiff’s impairment is not disabling.

B. GOOD CAUSE

Plaintiff next asserts that the evidence now under consideration was not available at the time of the hearing. He states that the lateness of these new reports is due solely to the fact that he was forced to remain on a waiting list at the Manchester Community Health Clinic. Succinctly, Mr. Zurek states that due to his lack of monetary resources or medical insurance he was placed on the hospital waiting list, and thus was not allowed to undergo crucial full scale diagnostic tests prior to or at the time of the administrative hearing.

The court finds compelling Mr. Zurek’s cause in failing to incorporate the evidence at his prior hearing. Therefore, a remand is appropriate in order to reevaluate plaintiffs condition taking into account the additional evidence. See Melkonyan v. Sullivan, 501 U.S. 89, 98, 111 S.Ct. 2157, 2163,115 L.Ed.2d 78 (1991) (under § 405(g), “the court remands because new evidence has come to light that was not available to the claimant at the time of the administrative proceeding and that evidence might have changed the outcome of the prior proceeding”).

II. New Consultative Orthopedic and Neurologic Examination.

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878 F. Supp. 314, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19958, 1994 WL 773419, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/zurek-v-shalala-nhd-1994.