Zeiner v. Mutual Reserve Fund Life Ass'n

64 N.Y.S. 63, 51 A.D. 607

• Court: Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
• Decided: April 14, 1900
• Status: Published

Opinion

WOODWARD, J.

Section 516 of the Code of Civil Procedure provides that “where an answer contains new matter, constituting a defense by way of avoidance, the court may, in its discretion, on the defendant’s application, direct the plaintiff to reply to the new matter.” In the case before us the plaintiff sues upon a contract of insurance, setting out what purports to be a copy of the contract. The defendant, answering the complaint, alleges that the contract as stated in the complaint is not accurate, and refers to the original contract, when admitted in evidence, for greater accuracy. It then-sets out portions of its constitution and by-laws, and makes allegations covering substantially the averments of the complaint, without making any allegations of fraud or untrue statements, or that the plaintiff or the insured failed to keep and perform the agreements contained in the policy to be kept and performed by them. None of this is new matter, in any proper sense. It is all involved in the contract sued upon, and constitutes a part of the complaint. The defendant sets up an affirmative defense; alleging a breach of the terms of the policy, in that the insured failed to make one of the mortuary assessment payments within the time fixed by the constitution and by-laws of the defendant. On the motion of the defendant to compel the plaintiff to reply to this alleged new matter, the court denied the motion, and this appeal is from the order denying such motion.

We are of the opinion that the court at special term acted within the scope of its legal discretion, and that there is no reason why the plaintiff should be asked to reply to the matter set up in defendant’s answer.

The order appealed from should be affirmed, with costs. All concur.