Zaiger LLC v. Bucher Law PLLC

2024 NY Slip Op 32244(U)
New York Supreme Court, New York County·Decided July 1, 2024·Unpublished

Opinion

Zaiger LLC v Bucher Law PLLC 2024 NY Slip Op 32244(U)

July 1, 2024

Supreme Court, New York County Docket Number: Index No. 154124/2023 Judge: Mary V. Rosado

Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York State and local government sources, including the New York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service. This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official publication.

[FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 07/02/2024 05:05 P~ INDEX NO. 154124/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 162 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/02/2024

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK NEW YORK COUNTY

PRESENT: HON. MARY V. ROSADO PART 33M Justice

------------,----------------------X INDEX NO. 154124/2023 ZAIGER LLC

MOTION DATE 06/16/2023 Plaintiff,

MOTION SEQ. NO. ------=--00---=2=-------

- V -

BUCHER LAW PLLC, DECISION + ORDER ON MOTION

Defendant.

-------------------------------------------------------------------------X

The following e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 002) 1, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119,120, 121,122,123,124,128,129,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,149,150,151, 152, 153,154,155, 156,157,158, 159, 160, 161 were read on this motion to/for DISMISS

Upon the foregoing documents, and after oral argument which occurred on October 31, 2023 with Gregory 0. Tuttle, Esq. and Alex Banzhaf, Esq. appearing for Plaintiff Zaiger LLC ("Plaintiff') and Seth K. Kugler, Esq. appearing for Defendant Bucher Law PLLC ("Defendant"), Defendant's motion for an Order (1) dismissing Plaintiffs claims pursuant to CPLR 321 l(a)(7); (2) dismissing Plaintiffs claims as a SLAPP suit pursuant to CPLR 3211 (g) and N. Y. Civ. Rights Law§ 76-a (the "Anti-Slapp Law") and awarding costs and attorneys' fees; and (3) dismissing or staying this action pending a determination of previously filed Connecticut action (the "Connecticut Action"); is denied.

I. Background

William Bucher ("Bucher") is the principal of Defendant Bucher Law PLLC (NYSCEF Doc. 124 at ,r 2). Plaintiff is a New York limited liability company engaged in the practice of law (NYSCEF Doc. 138 at ,r 7). Plaintiff employed Bucher from August 15, 2022 until March 1, 2023 when Plaintiff terminated his employment (NYSCEF Doc. 1 at ,r 4).

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[FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 07/02/2024 05:05 P~ INDEX NO. 154124/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 162 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/02/2024

On May 9, 2023 Plaintiff commenced the instant action against Defendant (NYSCEF Doc.

1). On July 26, 2023 Plaintiff filed, without leave of the Court, an Amended Complaint asserting causes of action for (1) tortious interference with contractual relations; (2) unfair competition; (3) misappropriation; (4) unjust enrichment; and (5) violation of New York Judiciary Law §475 (NYSCEF Doc. 129). Specifically, Plaintiff alleges that after Bucher's employment was terminated he stole the personal information of nearly 34,000 of Plaintiff's clients (the "Client List") and used those contacts to engage in a solicitation campaign to induce wrongfully Plaintiff's clients to end their client relationship with Plaintiff (NYSCEF Doc. 129)

On June 16, 2023 Defendant filed the instant motion for an Order (1) dismissing Plaintiff's claims pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a)(7); (2) dismissing Plaintiffs claims as a SLAPP suit pursuant to 321 l(g) and N.Y. Civ Rights Law§ 76-a; (3) awarding Defendants costs and attorneys' fees pursuant to N.Y. Civ Rights Law § 70-a; or (4) dismissing and staying this action due to the pendency of a preexisting federal action (NYSCEF Doc. 96).

II. Discussion

i. Plaintiff's Amended Complaint is Controlling Preliminarily, while Defendant argues that Plaintiff's Amended Complaint was untimely, pursuant to CPLR 3025(a) "[a] party may amend his pleading once without leave of the court within twenty days after its service, or at any time before the period for responding to it expires, or within twenty days after service of a pleading responding to it." Further, pursuant to CPLR 321 l(f) the service of a notice of motion under CPLR 321 l(a)(l) "before the service of a pleading responsive to the cause of action or defense sought to be dismissed extends the time to serve the [responsive] pleading until ten days after service of notice of entry of the order" (see Roam Capital, Inc. v Asia Alternatives Mgt. LLC, 194 AD3d 585, 585-586 [1st Dept 2021 ]. Accordingly, by filing

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[FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 07/02/2024 05:05 P~ INDEX NO. 154124/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 162 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/02/2024

the instant motion, Defendant's period for responding to Plaintiffs claims is extended until ten days after a decision on the motion is rendered. Because Defendant's period for responding to Plaintiffs pleading has not yet expired, Plaintiffs filing of the Amended Complaint is made as of right and is timely pursuant to CPLR 3025(a).

Further, it is well settled that when an amended complaint is filed it supersedes the initial complaint leaving it the only complaint in the action (Pomerance v McGrath, l 04 AD3d 440, 442 [I st Dept 2013]). Accordingly, Defendant's motion shall be applied to Plaintiffs Amended Complaint (NYSCED Doc. 129).

ii. Standard

Pursuant to CPLR 321 l(g), a motion to dismiss under CPLR 321 l(a)(7)

in which the moving party has demonstrated that the action, claim, cross claim or counterclaim subject to the motion is an action involving public petition and participation as defined in paragraph (a) of subdivision one of section [76-a] of the civil rights law, shall be granted unless the party responding to the motion demonstrated that the cause of action has a substantial basis in law or is supported by a substantial argument for an extension, modification or reversal of existing law

An action involves public petition and participation if it is "any communication in a place open to the public or a public forum in connection with an issue of public interest" or if it is "any other lawful conduct in furtherance of the exercise of the constitutional right of free speech in connection with an issue of public interest" (see Civil Rights Law § 76-a[l][a]). Indeed, the implementation of the anti-SLAPP law was a response to the "rising concern about the use of civil litigation, primarily defamation suits, to intimidate or silence those who speak out" (600 W I 15th St. Corp. v Von Gutfeld, 80 NY2d 130, 137 n.1 [1992), cert denied 508 U.S. 910 [1993)). In 2020, the legislature amended the anti-Slapp law to "broaden the scope of the law and afford greater protections to citizens" (Aristocrat Plastic Surgery, P.C. v Silva, 206 AD3d 26, 28 206 AD3d 26

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[FILED: NEW YORK COUNTY CLERK 07/02/2024 05:05 P~ INDEX NO. 154124/2023 NYSCEF DOC. NO. 162 RECEIVED NYSCEF: 07/02/2024

[1st Dept 2022] quoting Mable Assets, LLC v Rachmanov, 192 AD3d 998, 1000 [2d Dept 2021], citing L 2020, ch 250). Whether a matter touches upon the "public interest" is to "be construed broadly and shall mean any subject other than a purely private matter" (Civil Rights Law § 76- a[l][d]).

Once a movant has shown that her statement involves public petition and participation, the burden then shifts to the non-movant. Civil Rights Law Section 76 § 76-(a)(2) provides that a plaintiff may only recover damages in an action involving public petition and participation if, "in addition to all other necessary elements, plaintiff shows by clear and convincing evidence that the allegedly actionable communication was made with knowledge of its falsity or with reckless disregard of whether it was false".

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