Yumul v. Immigration & Naturalization Service

78 F. App'x 571

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
• Decided: October 15, 2003
• Docket: No. 02-71977; Agency No. A70-781-774
• Status: Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

**

Petitioner Yumul seeks review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (BIA) denial of his motion to reopen deportation proceedings. We review for an abuse of discretion, INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 323, 112 S.Ct. 719, 116 L.Ed.2d 823 (1992), and deny the petition for review.

Yumul failed to exhaust available administrative remedies before seeking judicial review of his deportation order. “Failure to raise an issue in an appeal to the BIA constitutes a failure to exhaust remedies with respect to that question and deprives this court of jurisdiction to hear the matter.” Vargas v. U.S. Dept. of Immigration and Naturalization, 831 F.2d 906, 907-08 (9th Cir.1987) (citation omitted).

Yumul relied on, but is not helped by, Socop-Gonzalesz v. INS. 272 F.3d 1176, 1183 (9th Cir.2001) (en banc). In SocopGonzalez, we held that even though a petitioner never specifically invoked the phrase “equitable tolling” in his briefs to the BIA, he had sufficiently exhausted his remedies below by pleading facts that could support a claim for equitable tolling. 272 F.3d at 1183-84. Socop-Gonzalez had requested relief based on the doctrine of equitable estoppel, which we held was sufficiently similar to equitable tolling to have adequately raised the issue. Id. at 1184-85. Furthermore, the BIA had in fact addressed whether any equitable considerations should toll the limitation period. Id. at 1186.

In Yumul’s case, the BIA appeared to raise the issue of equitable tolling briefly on its own when it noted that “[t]he respondent’s motion to reopen is unsupported by evidence establishing physical or mental incapacitation ... that prevented him from filing a timely motion to reopen....” However, despite the BIA’s consideration of the issue, Yumul’s case differs from Socop-Gonzalez in two ways. First, Yumul’s briefs below do not mention equitable tolling, equitable estoppel, or any similar theory of relief. Second, Yumul failed to plead any facts that could support a request for equitable tolling. Instead, he repeatedly argued below that he received misinformation from a government employee that caused him to miss his deportation hearing. He then asserts that this “exceptional circumstance” excuses his absence and justifies rescinding the in absentia order of deportation. Although it may have caused him to miss his deportation hearing, Yumul’s alleged detrimental rebanee on the INS employee’s misinformation could have no causal connection with his two-year delay before filing his motion to reopen. See Socop-Gonzalez, 272 F.3d at 1181 (noting that Socop-Gonzalez’ rebanee on an INS employee’s incorrect advice was the direct cause of his delay in filing).

Yumul’s request for equitable tobing is barred by his failure to raise this argument below.

PETITION DENIED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.