Yuliani v. Mukasey

Ninth Circuit

Yuliani v. Mukasey

288 F. App'x 384

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

DecidedJuly 31, 2008

DocketNo. 05-70172

StatusPublished

This text of 288 F. App'x 384 (Yuliani v. Mukasey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Yuliani v. Mukasey, 288 F. App'x 384 (9th Cir. 2008).

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Opinion

MEMORANDUM

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Joice Yuliani and her husband, natives and citizens of Indonesia, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“U”) decision denying their application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence and will uphold [385]*385the agency’s decision unless the evidence compels a contrary conclusion. INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481 n. 1, 112 S.Ct. 812, 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992). We deny in part and grant in part the petition for review, and we remand.

The record does not compel the conclusion that extraordinary circumstances excuse the untimely filing of Yuliani’s asylum application. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4(a)(5); Ramadan v. Gonzales, 479 F.3d 646, 648, 657-58 (9th Cir.2007) (per curiam).

The IJ found that the harm Yuliani suffered when she was violently sexually assaulted by several Muslim men rose to the level of persecution. Because, contrary to the IJ’s findings, the record compels the conclusion that Yuliani was persecuted on account of her Chinese ethnicity, see Ba-ballah v. Ashcroft, 367 F.3d 1067, 1077 (9th Cir.2004), and the conclusion that the government was unwilling or unable to control the men who sexually assaulted her, see Ornelas-Chavez v. Gonzales, 458 F.3d 1052, 1058 (9th Cir.2006), Yuliani has established that she suffered past persecution and is therefore entitled to a presumption of eligibility for withholding of removal, see BaballaJi, 367 F.3d at 1079. Accordingly, with respect to Yuliani’s withholding of removal claim, we remand to the agency to determine whether the presumption has been rebutted. See INS v. Ventura, 537 U.S. 12, 16-18, 123 S.Ct. 353, 154 L.Ed.2d 272 (2002) (per curiam).

Yuliani’s CAT claim fails because she has not demonstrated that it is more likely than not that she will be tortured if she returns to Indonesia. See El Himri v. Ashcroft, 378 F.3d 932, 938 (9th Cir.2004).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; GRANTED in part; REMANDED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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MEMORANDUM

**

Joice Yuliani and her husband, natives and citizens of Indonesia, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“U”) decision denying their application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence and will uphold [385]*385the agency’s decision unless the evidence compels a contrary conclusion. INS v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481 n. 1, 112 S.Ct. 812, 117 L.Ed.2d 38 (1992). We deny in part and grant in part the petition for review, and we remand.

The record does not compel the conclusion that extraordinary circumstances excuse the untimely filing of Yuliani’s asylum application. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.4(a)(5); Ramadan v. Gonzales, 479 F.3d 646, 648, 657-58 (9th Cir.2007) (per curiam).

The IJ found that the harm Yuliani suffered when she was violently sexually assaulted by several Muslim men rose to the level of persecution. Because, contrary to the IJ’s findings, the record compels the conclusion that Yuliani was persecuted on account of her Chinese ethnicity, see Ba-ballah v. Ashcroft, 367 F.3d 1067, 1077 (9th Cir.2004), and the conclusion that the government was unwilling or unable to control the men who sexually assaulted her, see Ornelas-Chavez v. Gonzales, 458 F.3d 1052, 1058 (9th Cir.2006), Yuliani has established that she suffered past persecution and is therefore entitled to a presumption of eligibility for withholding of removal, see BaballaJi, 367 F.3d at 1079. Accordingly, with respect to Yuliani’s withholding of removal claim, we remand to the agency to determine whether the presumption has been rebutted. See INS v. Ventura, 537 U.S. 12, 16-18, 123 S.Ct. 353, 154 L.Ed.2d 272 (2002) (per curiam).

Yuliani’s CAT claim fails because she has not demonstrated that it is more likely than not that she will be tortured if she returns to Indonesia. See El Himri v. Ashcroft, 378 F.3d 932, 938 (9th Cir.2004).

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; GRANTED in part; REMANDED.

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

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