Yoonessi v. New York State Board for Professional Medical Conduct

162 F. App'x 63
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit·Decided January 12, 2006·No. No. 05-2043·Published·Cited by 5 cases

Opinion

SUMMARY ORDER

UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the judgment of the District Court is AFFIRMED.

Plaintiff Mahmood M. Yoonessi brought this action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981, 1982, 1983, 1985 and 1986, alleging that defendants violated his rights pursuant to the First, Fourth, Fifth, Sixth, Eighth and Fourteenth Amendments. He also asserted claims for violations of “the laws of the State of New York,” as well the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1, et seq. He appeals the District Court’s dismissal of his claims. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history.

An Iranian-American who immigrated to the United States in 1969, plaintiff practiced gynecological oncology in Buffa[65] lo, New York from 1976 until 2002. In 2001, defendant Antonia C. Novello, the Commissioner of the New York State Department of Health, summarily suspended plaintiffs license to practice medicine, allegedly on the basis of charges of professional misconduct that were largely predicated on the opinion of defendant Dr. Daniel Kredentser. Pursuant to Yoonessi’s application, the New York Supreme Court stayed the suspension of his medical license. Defendant Board of Professional Medical Conduct (“BPMC”) thereafter held a ten-day hearing concerning the manner in which plaintiff had treated eight patients. Following the hearing, in June 2002, the BPMC ordered plaintiffs New York medical license revoked. That same month, the Medical Board of California (“MBC”) revoked plaintiffs license to practice medicine in California.

On July 2, 2002, plaintiff initiated an Article 78 proceeding in the Third Department of the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court, contending that his hearing before the BPMC had violated his due process rights and that the evidence presented was insufficient to support the BPMC’s revocation of his license. While the Article 78 proceeding was pending, plaintiff commenced the instant suit on November 20, 2003 in the United States District Court for the Western District of New York (“W.D.N.Y.action”), seeking vacatur of the decisions of the BPMC and the MBC, as well as of certain orders of the Appellate Division, and, in addition, damages and unspecified injunctive relief. In December 2003, the Third Department affirmed the order of the BPMC, and the New York Court of Appeals denied leave to appeal.

In the instant action, plaintiff asserted four causes of action — namely that defendants (1) deprived him of his medical license in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1983; (2) conspired to violate his civil rights on the basis of his race in violation of 42 U.S.C. §§ 1981, 1982 and 1985; (3) failed to prevent such conspiracy in violation of 42 U.S.C. § 1986; and (4) conspired to monopolize the practice of gynecological oncology in violation of the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. § 1, et seq. On March 18, 2004, while the W.D.N.Y. action was pending, plaintiff filed another suit in the United States District Court for the Central District of California (the “C.D.Cal. action”) that was predicated on substantially the same facts as the W.D.N.Y. action and was brought against the same defendants.1 The various defendants brought motions to dismiss the W.D.N.Y. action or motions for summary judgment; the District Court granted those motions, dismissing the complaint in its entirety. See Yoonessi v. New York State Bd. for Prof'l Med. Conduct, No. 03-CV-871S, 2005 WL 645223 (W.D.N.Y. March 21, 2005).

The District Court began its thoughtful and comprehensive analysis by rejecting plaintiffs motion for change of venue to the Central District of California pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a). See Yoonessi, 2005 WL 645223, at *7. We conclude that the Court did not abuse its “sound discretion,” Filmline (Cross-Country) Prods., Inc. v. United Artists Corp., 865 F.2d 513, 520 (2d Cir.1989), in determining that plaintiff failed to satisfy the requirements of 28 U.S.C. § 1404(a). See Yoonessi 2005 WL 645223, at *7-*8.

The District Court went on to consider each of the several motions before it and to dismiss the action. See id. at *9-*27. The Court reached the following conclusions: (1) BPMC is immune from suit pur-

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Yoonessi v. New York State Board for Professional Medical Conduct, 162 F. App'x 63 (2d Cir. 2006).

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