Yolanda Lewis-Mozejko v. Department of Health and Human Services

Merit Systems Protection Board·Decided April 19, 2023·No. DE-3330-21-0185-I-1·Unpublished

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

YOLANDA LEWIS-MOZEJKO, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, DE-3330-21-0185-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND DATE: April 19, 2023 HUMAN SERVICES, Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Isaac P. Hernandez, Esquire, Phoenix, Arizona, for the appellant.

Lisa M. McGinnis, Esquire, San Francisco, California, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Member Tristan L. Leavitt, Member 2

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2 Member Leavitt’s name is included in decisions on which the three -member Board completed the voting process prior to his March 1, 2023 departure.

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which denied her request for corrective action in her Veterans Employment Opportunities Act (VEOA) appeal on the grounds that she failed to provide the agency with sufficient information to establish her entitlement to veterans’ preference. For the reasons set forth below, we VACATE the initial decision but still DENY corrective action, albeit on a different basis than that articulated in the initial decision.

BACKGROUND ¶2 In 2019, the appellant was hired by the agency as a GS-8 Legal Assistant.

Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 12 at 22. As part of the selection process, the agency awarded her a 10-point veterans’ preference for a compensable service connected disability she had claimed in her application. IAF, Tab 6 at 117, Tab 12 at 27, Tab 34 at 19. In 2020, an agency human resources specialist was reviewing the appellant’s electronic official personnel file (eOPF) when she discovered that the only Department of Defense (DD) Form 214, Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty, in the appellant’s eOPF reflected that she received a bad conduct discharge upon her separation from the U.S. Army in 1988. IAF, Tab 12 at 35, Tab 32 at 33-34, Tab 35 at 29-30. Because the appellant was unable, in response to the agency’s requests, to provide a DD-214 reflecting a discharge under honorable conditions, the agency amended her Standard Form (SF) 50 to reflect no veterans’ preference. IAF, Tab 6 at 11, 14, 96, Tab 31 at 9. After filing a complaint with the Department of Labor (DOL) and receiving a close-out letter, the appellant filed a Board appeal contesting the removal of her 10-point veterans’ preference from her SF-50. IAF, Tab 1 at 2, 7. In response to the administrative judge’s jurisdictional order requiring the appellant to file, among other things, a statement supporting her entitlement to veterans’ preference and the agency’s violation of a statute or regulation relating

to veterans’ preference, the appellant claimed that she was entitled to veterans’ preference based on two periods of military service—from 1977 to 1979 and from 1979 to 1983—for which she received honorable discharges not reflected on her DD-214, and that, among other statutory violations, the agency committed several prohibited personnel practices listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b). IAF, Tab 3 at 6, Tab 6 at 1-4. The appellant alleged that the agency violated additional statutes over the course of the appeal, including 5 U.S.C. §§ 2108, 2108a, 3304(f), and 38 U.S.C. § 511. IAF, Tab 26 at 5-10, Tab 36 at 5-10. 3 The appellant waived the hearing she initially requested. Tab 1 at 1, Tab 23 at 1.

¶3 The administrative judge denied the appellant corrective action in the initial decision, finding that, although she established Board jurisdiction, she failed to provide the agency with sufficient proof of a separation under honorable conditions to establish that she was a preference eligible under 5 U.S.C. § 2108. IAF, Tab 40, Initial Decision (ID) at 7-11. In her petition for review, among other arguments, the appellant contends that her honorable discharges for her earlier periods of service were established by other competent evidence, including letters from the Department of Veterans Affairs (DVA) which she claims must be afforded deference under 38 U.S.C. § 511, and asserts that the administrative judge ignored her prohibited personnel practice arguments . Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 4-9. The agency filed a response, to which the appellant has replied. PFR File, Tabs 5, 6.

3 The appellant cites to various purported statutor y provisions that do not exist. IAF, Tab 6 at 1-2 (citing violations of “5 U.S.C. § 2301(a)(1)(11)(A)(B)” and “5 U.S.C. § 2302(a)(1)(9)(A)(i)(ii)”); Tab 26 at 5 (citing “5 U.S.C. § 2018”). We assume that the appellant intended to cite 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(1), (9), (11), and 5 U.S.C. § 2108.

ANALYSIS The appellant fails to show that the agency violated her rights under any statute or regulation relating to veterans’ preference.

¶4 In 5 U.S.C. § 3330a(a)(1)(A), VEOA affords a preference eligible who asserts that an agency has violated her rights under a statute or regulation “relating to veterans’ preference” with respect to Federal employment the right to file a complaint with the Secretary of Labor. Beyers v. Department of State, 120 M.S.P.R. 573, ¶ 6, aff’d per curiam, 593 F. App’x 980 (Fed. Cir. 2014). After she has exhausted her remedies with DOL, VEOA affords a preference eligible the right to appeal the alleged violation to the Board. Id.; see 5 U.S.C. § 3330a(d). For purposes of this appeal, the definition of a “preference eligible” in 5 U.S.C. § 2108(3) includes a “disabled veteran” as defined in 5 U.S.C. § 2108(2), which, for relevant purposes, is an individual who has been separated from active duty service in the armed forces under honorable conditions, and has established the present existence of a service-connected disability or is receiving compensation because of a statute administered by the DVA. The benefits of qualification as a preference eligible include preference in competitive appointments and retention during reductions in force. E.g., 5 U.S.C. §§ 3309, 3502; see IAF, Tab 34 at 14.

¶5 As the administrative judge found, the only dispute regarding the appellant’s claim to veterans’ preference is whether she was separated from active duty service with the U.S. Army under honorable conditions. ID at 8. However, we need not decide this issue because, even if the appellant qualifies as a preference eligible, she has failed to show that the agency’s actions violated her rights under any statute or regulation relating to veterans’ preference.

¶6 Section 1208.23(a)(3) of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations, requires the appellant in a VEOA appeal to provide a statement identifying the statute or regulation relating to veterans’ preference that was allegedly violated and an explanation of how it was violated. On review, the statutes or regulations the

appellant alleges the agency violated include 5 U.S.C. §§ 2108, 2108a, 3330a, 2302(b)(11), and 38 U.S.C. § 511. PFR File, Tab 1 at 6-16. She also alleged on appeal that the agency violated 5 U.S.C. §§ 3304(f), 4 2301(b)(2), 2302(b)(1), (2), (9), (10), and (12), and 2302(e)(1)(G). IAF, Tab 6 at 1-4, Tab 26 at 5-10, Tab 36 at 5-10.

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Yolanda Lewis-Mozejko v. Department of Health and Human Services, (Miss. 2023).

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