Yiadom v. Kiley

562 N.E.2d 310, 204 Ill. App. 3d 418, 149 Ill. Dec. 846, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1529
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedSeptember 28, 1990
Docket1—88—1620, 1—89—1734 cons.
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 562 N.E.2d 310 (Yiadom v. Kiley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Yiadom v. Kiley, 562 N.E.2d 310, 204 Ill. App. 3d 418, 149 Ill. Dec. 846, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1529 (Ill. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

JUSTICE HARTMAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Adrien Yiadom (petitioner) brought petitions for habeas corpus in 1988 and 1989 on behalf of J.P. Clarke (relator), seeking orders commanding his release from the custody of respondents, the Directors of the Illinois Department of Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities (DMHDD), and the facility director of the Elgin Mental Health Center (Elgin). Upon the motions of the State’s Attorney of Cook County (intervenor), the circuit court, in separate proceedings, dismissed both petitions. Petitioner’s appeals from these rulings were consolidated for review. We must decide whether: appeal No. 1 — 88— 1620 was rendered moot by subsequent events; the circuit court properly dismissed the 1988 habeas corpus petition for its failure to state a claim for relief; the 1988 petition sufficiently alleged facts entitling relator to treatment in the least physically restrictive environment; relator alternatively was entitled to a hearing to determine if his present confinement was the least restrictive setting therapeutically appropriate and consistent with his treatment plan; and in the consolidated appeal, the circuit court properly dismissed the 1989 petition for habeas corpus.

On October 30, 1985, relator was arrested and charged with attempted murder and aggravated battery. Two days later, while in jail awaiting trial, relator suffered an intracranial hemorrhage, or stroke. On April 9, 1986, pursuant to the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 104 — 16), the circuit court found relator unfit to stand trial and placed him in custody of DMHDD for treatment. The court also found there was no substantial probability that relator would attain fitness to stand trial within one year.

On May 19, 1986, the court conducted a discharge hearing for relator as mandated by statute (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 104— 25) and determined the State sustained its burden of proof with respect to the attempted murder charge. The court found that a judgment of acquittal was not warranted. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1985, ch. 38, par. 104 — 25(d)(1) (section 104 — 25(d)(1)).) Relator was remanded to the custody of DMHDD for further treatment. The initial one-year treatment period commencing April 9, 1986, and terminating April 8, 1987, was extended up to a maximum treatment period of two years, commencing April 9,1987, and terminating April 8,1989.

As part of the May 19, 1986, order, the court directed DMHDD to make periodic progress reports concerning relator’s fitness, and required immediate notification if DMHDD at any time found relator fit. On June 16, 1986, a court order authorized placement of relator in a “non-secure setting” within DMHDD for medical treatment. Relator has remained in custody of DMHDD at Elgin since his commitment.

Petitioner commenced a habeas corpus action on February 3, 1988 (the 1988 petition), seeking release of relator from custody on three grounds: (1) pursuant to the Illinois Habeas Corpus Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 110, par. 10 — 124), the consequent determination that relator would never attain fitness constituted a “subsequent event” that rendered his continued confinement unlawful; (2) relator was entitled to release and transfer to the least physically restrictive environment pursuant to the Code of Criminal Procedure (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 38, par. 104 — 17(a)) and the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Code (Mental Health Code) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 911/2, pars. 2 — 102(a), 3 — 811); and (3) alternatively, relator had not been afforded a hearing consistent with the requirements of procedural due process, and he was entitled to be released unless a hearing was held to ascertain whether his current confinement was the least physically restrictive environment therapeutically appropriate and consistent with the treatment plan.

Intervenor filed a return to the 1988 petition, denying that a subsequent event occurred entitling petitioner to be discharged. Respondents also filed a return to the 1988 petition, stating relator was lawfully in its custody, hospitalized in a nonsecure setting at Elgin, and being treated in the least restrictive DMHDD environment appropriate to his needs.

On March 10, 1988, intervenor filed a motion to dismiss the petition for failure to state a claim, alleging that there was no subsequent act, omission, or event which entitled relator to discharge under the Illinois Habeas Corpus Act.

Petitioner cross-filed a motion for partial summary judgment, requesting relator be released from DMHDD custody unless civilly committed. She alleged the following as uncontested issues of fact: (1) relator was confined at Elgin; (2) the sole basis for that confinement was relator’s commitment under the Code of Criminal Procedure; (3) the sole predicate for relator’s commitment was the court’s finding that relator was unfit to stand trial and unlikely to attain fitness within one year; and (4) though relator’s original detention was lawful, respondents determined that there was not a substantial probability relator would regain fitness to stand trial in the foreseeable future. This last allegation, which petitioner characterized as the subsequent event entitling relator to release, was supported by the affidavit of Dr. Garth Smith, a psychiatrist at Elgin. 1

The court dismissed the 1988 habeas corpus petition on May 12, 1988, finding as follows: relator was not being unlawfully held or denied his liberty at Elgin; relator’s original detention was lawful; no facts were set forth in the 1988 petition showing that relator was entitled to discharge; the determination that relator would never regain fitness was insufficient to fall within the purview of the Habeas Corpus Act; the hearings afforded petitioner by DMHDD met due process requirements; relator was not entitled to discharge under the Mental Health Code; his treatment plan fell within the purview of “least restrictive environment”, and he was not entitled to a further hearing on the matter; and, in accordance with the previous order, relator was not to be released until April 8, 1989, when a further hearing would be commenced to determine his future need for treatment. Petitioner challenges this ruling in appeal No. 1 — 88—1620 (the first appeal.)

During the pendency of the first appeal, relator’s two-year extended treatment period expired, and on January 25, 1989, a further hearing was held as required by statute. (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 38, par. 104 — 25(g)(2) (section 104 — 25(g)(2)).) The circuit court found relator continued to be unfit to stand trial, was unlikely to become fit in the near future, and was subject to involuntary admission. The court remanded relator to the custody of DMHDD, but indicated placement in a secured setting was not required. The court by order retained jurisdiction over relator for a maximum period of 30 years, or until' October 30, 2015.

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Bluebook (online)
562 N.E.2d 310, 204 Ill. App. 3d 418, 149 Ill. Dec. 846, 1990 Ill. App. LEXIS 1529, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/yiadom-v-kiley-illappct-1990.