Yates v. Equitable Gen. Ins. Co. of Texas

672 S.W.2d 822, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 5081
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 9, 1984
Docket01-83-0400-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 672 S.W.2d 822 (Yates v. Equitable Gen. Ins. Co. of Texas) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Yates v. Equitable Gen. Ins. Co. of Texas, 672 S.W.2d 822, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 5081 (Tex. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

OPINION

BULLOCK, Justice.

This is an appeal from a summary ¡.judgment rendered in favor of the appellee insurance carrier in a worker’s compensation case based on the appellant’s failure to file his claim for compensation within six months from the date of injury. The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded for trial.

The appellant sustained an injury in Harris County, on June 16, 1981, and the Industrial Accident Board awarded him compensation on August 20, 1982. The appel-lee then filed suit in Harris County on August 23, 1982, to set aside the Board’s award. The appellant, a resident of Van Zandt County, answered, and also filed a cross-action alleging, inter alia, that if the claim for compensation was not timely filed then good cause existed for such failure. The following day, on August 24, 1982, the appellant filed suit in Van Zandt County, also attempting to appeal the Board’s award. The appellee’s answer to the Van Zandt County lawsuit contained verified denials that the appellant’s claim for compensation had been timely filed. Subsequently, the district court in Van Zandt County granted the appellee’s plea of privilege and ordered that the cause be transferred to Harris County.

On February 28, 1983, the appellee filed its motion for summary judgment based on the appellant’s failure to file his claim for compensation within six months from the date of injury. The summary judgment hearing was scheduled for March 21, 1983; however, at the request of the appellant, the appellee agreed to postpone the hearing for an additional week. At that hearing, the appellant, for the first time, and without leave of court, tendered a response to the appellee’s motion for summary judgment. The court refused to consider the appellant’s late response and granted the appellee’s motion for summary judgment. On May 9, 1983, a hearing was held on the appellant’s motion for new trial, which had been filed on April 30, 1983. The trial judge issued an interlocutory order granting the appellant a new trial conditioned upon the payment of five hundred dollars in attorney’s fees to the appellee’s counsel. However, upon the appellant’s failure to comply with that condition, his motion for new trial was denied.

The appellant’s first of four points of error alleges that:

The trial court erred in granting defendant’s motion for summary judgment because defendant’s proof was legally insufficient to support the granting of the summary judgment.

The appellee’s motion for summary judgment was predicated upon the late filing of the appellant’s claim for compensation. As relevant to the determination of this point of error, Tex.Rev.Civ.Stat.Ann. art. 8307, § 4a (1947) provides:

Unless the Association or subscriber have notice of the injury, no proceeding for compensation for injury under this law shall be maintained unless a notice of the injury shall have been given to the Association or subscriber within thirty (30) days after the happening of an injury or the first distinct manifestation of an occupational disease, and unless a claim for compensation with respect to such injury shall have been made within six (6) months after the occurrence of the injury or of the distinct manifestation of an occupational disease; ... For good cause the Board may, in meritorious cases, waive the strict compliance with the foregoing limitations as to notice, and the filing of the claim before the Board. (Emphasis supplied).

*825 It is undisputed that the appellant failed to file his claim for compensation within the requisite six month period from the date of injury. However, the appellant urges:

1) that the appellee failed in its burden of proof since it failed to negate the possible existence of good cause for late filing; and

2) that the appellee’s summary judgment evidence was legally insufficient.

We disagree.

The appellant argues that “just proving late filing is not enough”, and that to support a summary judgment in a case such as this, the movant “must also [show] that no good cause for late filing exists.” Although this additional showing may have been required in the past, the Texas Supreme Court decision in City of Houston v. Clear Creek Basin Authority, 589 S.W.2d 671 (Tex.1979) has now precluded this argument. Therein, the following oft-cited language appears:

With the exception of an attack on the legal sufficiency of the grounds expressly raised by the movant in his motion for summary judgment, the non-movant must expressly present to the trial court any reasons seeking to avoid movant’s entitlement, such as those set out in rules 93 and 94, and he must present summary judgment proof when necessary to establish a fact issue. No longer must the movant [appellee herein] negate all possible issues of law and fact that could be raised by the non-movant in the trial court but were not. Id. at 678. (Emphasis supplied).

Thus, the Clear Creek lesson with respect to late filing in compensation cases is that the carrier need not negate the possible existence of good cause for late filing as part of his summary judgment burden; that issue, along with any others which would preclude a summary judgment, must now be raised by the non-movant. Indeed, the Texas Supreme Court momentarily considered this precise problem in Clear Creek by way of dictum:

In cases such as Torres v. Western Cas. & Sur. Co., 457 S.W.2d 50 (Tex.1970) (existence of good cause for late filing of worker’s compensation claim), ... the non-movant [appellant herein] must now, in a written answer or response to the motion, expressly present to the trial court those issues that would defeat the movant’s right to a summary judgment and failing to do so, may not later assign them as error on appeal.

The appellant cites Torres for its pre-Clear Creek proposition, but his reliance on it, as well as reliance on other cases cited for the earlier proposition, is misplaced.

The appellant also urges that the appel-lee’s summary judgment evidence was “legally insufficient.” We disagree.

Attached to the appellee’s motion for summary judgment was an affidavit signed by the secretary and custodian of the records of the Industrial Accident Board. Therein, it was certified that the photocopy of the appellant’s claim for compensation showing an injury dated June 16, 1981, was a true and correct copy; also, that the above form was received and filed with the IAB on May 3,1982. Thus, it was immediately apparent that more than 10 months had passed from the date of injury to the May 3, 1982, filing date.

The appellant cites no authority which indicates that the above summary judgment evidence is insufficient; we hold that such evidence, for summary judgment purposes, is sufficient to establish that the appellant’s claim was not filed within the six month provision of art. 8307, § 4a, supra. The appellant’s first point of error is overruled.

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672 S.W.2d 822, 1984 Tex. App. LEXIS 5081, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/yates-v-equitable-gen-ins-co-of-texas-texapp-1984.