Yarbrough v. State

520 S.W.2d 227, 257 Ark. 732, 1975 Ark. LEXIS 1855
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedMarch 3, 1975
DocketCR 74-51
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 520 S.W.2d 227 (Yarbrough v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Yarbrough v. State, 520 S.W.2d 227, 257 Ark. 732, 1975 Ark. LEXIS 1855 (Ark. 1975).

Opinion

J. Fred Jones, Justice.

The appellants Yarbrough, Spencer and Robins were convicted at a jury trial on three separate counts of possessing forged instruments. Spencer was sentenced to the penitentiary for three years on each of the three counts. Yarbrough and Robins were sentenced to the penitentiary for seven and one-half years on each count. The sentences as to each appellant were to run consecutively, with one-third of the time to be served before parole. The court appointed attorneys did an excellent job in representing the appellants in the trial court but the evidence as to the appellants’ guilt was overwhelming.

On appeal to this court the appellants have refused the services of the court appointed counsel and have attempted to represent themselves pro se and, in doing so, they have submitted separate handwritten or handprinted briefs which tax to the limit our visual endurance. Each appellant has separately designated several points on which he relies for reversal and in several instances the same point is designated by each appellant. Their designated points of assigned error will be discussed in order following statement of the facts as evidenced by the record.

The facts as revealed by the record are simply these: On July 12, 1973, the appellant Spencer, representing himself to be Donald E. Kelly, presented for payment at a branch of the Worthen Bank and Trust Company a printed check form No. 671 on the property account of Harry E. McDermott, Jr., and William B. DeYampert. The check was filled in for $500; signed “Wm. B. DeYampert, ” and made payable to Donald , E. Kelly. For identification in cashing the check Spencer produced a temporary Arkansas driving permit made out to Donald E. Kelly, and also produced a Social Security card made out to Donald Edward Kelly. The check was cashed by Worthen but as a matter of precaution on a check in such large amount, the assistant bank manager took two photographs of Spencer and followed him from the bank in an effort to obtain the license number and description of any automobile in which he might leave the premises. Spencer is a black man and was observed to have hesitated beside an automobile occupied by two other black men as he walked by the automobile parked on the parking lot. No one testified to actually seeing Spencer get into an automobile but a call to McDermott’s office verified the forgery and the police were advised of the transaction.

The police officers were given a description of Spencer together with a description and the license number of the automobile in which he was thought to have left the bank premises, and the automobile was soon located on a motel parking lot. The officers learned from the motel clerk that the owner of the automobile was registered under the name of Alonzo Robins in Room 312 of the motel, and that another black male, and possibly a third, were also occupying the room. The officers went to the motel room; heard a television playing inside the room, but obtained no response to their knock on the door. They then obtained a passkey and entered the room in search of the owner of the automobile. No one was in the room but as they returned to the motel lobby, Robins and Spencer were getting on the elevator as the officers got off of it and Yarbrough was standing nearby. The officers ascertained from Robins that he occupied Room 312 and owned the automobile in the parking lot; they ascertained from Spencer that he was occupying the room with Robins and also ascertained from Yarbrough that he also had a key to Room 312.

All three appellants were placed under arrest. Robins gave consent to a search of the motel room and also his automobile. A search of the room revealed a typewriter and in a suitcase in the room the officers found a check protecting device; and, in a brown envelope in the suitcase, they found nine consecutively numbered Worthen Bank and Trust Company printed check forms on the property account of Harry E. McDermott, Jr., and William B. DeYampert, and three of these check forms were filled out. All three checks were dated July 12, 1973. They were made payable to Donald E. Kelly in the amounts of $500, $360 and $500 respectively, and were checks identified as having come from the back part of a checkbook kept in the Little Rock office of Harry E. McDer-mott, Jr., and William B. DeYampert. They were signed “Wm. B. DeYampert” and the fact of forgery as to the three checks filled out is not questioned. Each of the three appellants had on his person a temporary Arkansas driving permit made out to “Kelly, Donald Edward” and signed, in space for signature of permitee, “Donald E. Kelly.” As already stated, the one Social Security card made to “Donald Edward Kelly” and signed “Donald E. Kelly” was found on the person of Spencer.

One felony information containing three counts was filed against the three appellants and as to form and substance, it reads as follows:

“Comes Lee A. Munson, Prosecuting Attorney within and for the Sixth Judicial District of Arkansas, and in the name, by the authority, and on behalf of the State of Arkansas information gives accusing ALTON YARBROUGH, JAMES L. SPENCER, and ALONZO ROBINS A/K/A EDWARD L. HILTON of the crime of violating Ark. Stat. Ann. § 41-1811, POSSESSION OF COUNTERFEIT INSTRUMENTS, committed as follows, to-wit: The said defendants did in Pulaski County, Arkansas, unlawfully, feloniously, and fraudulently:
POSSESSION OF COUNTERFEIT INSTRUMENT: On or about the 12th day of July, 1973, have in their possession an altered check, said check being No. 680, drawn on Worthen Bank and Trust Company on the property account of Harry E. McDermott, Jr. and Wm. B. DeYampert in the amount of $500.00, said alteration being that the check was forged, with the unlawful and felonious intent then and there to pass or utter said check as true and genuine.”

Separate counts two and three were in the identical language of count one except as to check numbers and the $360 face amount of the check in count two. The information concluded as follows:

“The said ALTON YARBROUGH has previously been convicted of at least one felony, and consequently his sentence should be increased pursuant to Ark. Stat. Ann. § 43-2328.
The said ALONZO ROBINS A/K/A EDWARD L. HILTON has previously been convicted of at least two felonies, and consequently his sentence should be increased pursuant to Ark. Stat. Ann. § 43-2328.”

Ark. Stat. Ann. § 41-1811 (Repl. 1964), under which the three counts were laid, reads as follows:

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Related

Pelletier v. Kelley
561 S.W.3d 730 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 2018)
Watson v. State
752 S.W.2d 240 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 1988)
Cary v. State
534 S.W.2d 230 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 1976)
Barnes v. State
528 S.W.2d 370 (Supreme Court of Arkansas, 1975)

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Bluebook (online)
520 S.W.2d 227, 257 Ark. 732, 1975 Ark. LEXIS 1855, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/yarbrough-v-state-ark-1975.