Yarborough v. Kilbee

307 So. 2d 223
District Court of Appeal of Florida·Decided January 17, 1975·No. 73-864, 73-1231 and 74-411·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinion

307 So.2d 223 (1975)

Edward YARBOROUGH, As Executor of the Last Will and Testament of William G. Kilbee, Deceased, and Individually, Appellant,
v.
Raymond L. KILBEE, As Trustee under the Last Will and Testament of E. H. Kilbee, Deceased, and Individually, et al., Appellees.
Edward YARBOROUGH, As Executor of the Last Will and Testament of William G. Kilbee and Edward Yarborough, Individually, Appellant,
v.
Raymond L. KILBEE, etc., et al., Appellees.
Edward YARBOROUGH, As Executor of the Last Will and Testament of William G. Kilbee, Deceased, and Individually, Appellant,
v.
Raymond L. KILBEE, etc., et al., Appellees.

Nos. 73-864, 73-1231 and 74-411.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Fourth District.

January 17, 1975.
Rehearing Denied February 20, 1975.

*224 Geo. A. Speer, Jr., of Speer & Speer, P.A., Sanford, and Monroe E. McDonald, of Sanders, McEwan, Mims & McDonald, Orlando, for appellant.

S. Lindsey Holland, Jr., of Crofton, Holland, Starling, Harris & Severs, P.A., Melbourne, and John J. Donnelly, Geneva, for appellees.

DOWNEY, Judge.

We have for review three consolidated appeals arising out of litigation which involves (a) the dissolution of a family cattle partnership and a division of the assets of the partnership, and (b) claims for a partition of real property and for the imposition of a trust.

In 1940 E.H. Kilbee and his oldest son, W.G. Kilbee, commenced a stock cattle partnership business. At that time the father had a herd of cattle branded "K" and marked Crop Upper Bit in each ear, while the son had a herd branded "K" and marked Swallow Fork Under Bit. The record is silent as to the number of cattle owned by each at the commencement of *225 the business or the terms upon which the cattle came into the partnersip. Both father and son owned substantial amounts of pasture land, some individually and some jointly, all of which was used by the partnership for grazing the herd in question.

The son operated the partnership business for a period of four years during which period the herd grew due to the purchase of cattle and natural reproduction within the herd. New born calves were given the same mark and brand borne by the mother, while newly purchased animals were generally marked Crop Upper Bit unless their ears would not take that mark, in which case they were marked Swallow Fork Under Bit. The proceeds from the sale of animals were put into the partnership account and new cattle were purchased with partnership funds.

E.H. Kilbee died in April 1944. Pursuant to his Last Will and Testament, which appointed his son, W.G. Kilbee, as executor and trustee, the partnership was continued just as it had been from its inception with the profits being divided equally between W.G. Kilbee individually and W.G. Kilbee, as executor and later as trustee, under the Last Will and Testament of E.H. Kilbee, deceased. In 1969 W.G. Kilbee died and appellant, Edward Yarborough, the sole beneficiary of W.G. Kilbee's estate, was appointed executor of said estate. Another son of E.H. Kilbee, R.L. Kilbee, was appointed successor trustee under the Last Will and Testament of E.H. Kilbee. Appellant as executor of the W.G. Kilbee estate, continued the business in the same fashion it had been conducted by his decedent, dividing the profit therefrom equally with R.L. Kilbee, as trustee of the E.H. Kilbee trust, until June 15, 1972.

The Upper Bit and Lower Bit brands and marks had been registered in the name of E.H. Kilbee and W.G. Kilbee, respectively. After the death of E.H. Kilbee the Upper Bit brand and mark was renewed in the names of the beneficiaries of the E.H. Kilbee trust.

After the death of W.G. Kilbee a controversy arose between appellant, as executor of the W.G. Kilbee estate, and the beneficiaries of the E.H. Kilbee trust. Accordingly, appellant filed suit for declaratory relief praying for a declaration as to the ownership of the herd of cattle involved in the partnership. Appellees answered and counterclaimed in three counts. Count I sought (a) to restrain appellant from any further sales or expenditures of partnership funds, (b) an accounting of partnership property, and (c) a declaration of ownership of the cattle in question. Count II sought an accounting of the proceeds of certain real property owned by the E.H. Kilbee trust and the impression of a trust on certain conveyances made by W.G. Kilbee, as trustee of that trust. Count III sought a partition of the realty jointly owned by the E.H. Kilbee trust and the estate of W.G. Kilbee.

Appellant voluntarily dismissed his complaint and the case went to trial only on Count I of the counterclaim, leaving the other counts for later determination. Since the judicial labor is clearly not ended even as to Count I, the appeal in # 73-864 is from an interlocutory order rather than from a final judgment.

In the judgment entered after a trial on Count I the trial judge found that E.H. Kilbee and his son, W.G. Kilbee, had "formed a cattle business and agreed upon a 50-50 division of the profits, but maintained their separate ownerships of cattle intact by marking and branding calves retained in the herd the same as their mother"; that this pattern was continued after the death of E.H. Kilbee, thus increasing the capital investment of each partner but maintaining the same capital ratio as existed at the inception of the partnership. From these facts the court inferred that it was the intention of the parties that all cattle marked Crop Upper Bit are owned by the E.H. Kilbee trust and the cattle marked Swallow Fork Under Bit belonged to the estate of W.G. Kilbee, deceased. The court further found that upon the *226 death of W.G. Kilbee in 1969, the partnership was dissolved by operation of law and the inventory of cattle made at that time was 1394 animals marked Upper Bit and 126 animals marked Under Bit; that since the parties could not agree on the distribution of the cattle, appellant continued to operate the business and payments of the proceeds to the parties were made without prejudice. The court then ordered that appellant be enjoined from any further sales or expenditures involving the partnership. It ordered further that a receiver be appointed and that he deliver to the trust all of the cattle marked Crop Upper Bit, and to appellant all cattle marked Swallow Fork Under Bit, and that all of the unmarked cattle in the herd be divided between the trust and appellant on the basis of eleven to one respectively. The receiver was also given authority to operate the business, including use of the pasture land, until the division could be made and the business wound up. Finally, the court appointed a special master to take an accounting of the business since the death of W.G. Kilbee and determine the amount due the trust based upon the proportion of Crop Upper Bit cattle reflected in the inventory as of that date. He was also to make recommendations regarding the distribution and sale of other partnership assets.

The focal point of this appeal is the validity of the trial court's conclusion from the evidence that the father, E.H. Kilbee, and the son, W.G. Kilbee, at the inception of the partnership, did not intend that their respective herds be a contribution to an equal partnership so that each partner would retain the ownership of all cattle marked with his respective brand and mark. As the court expressly stated in the judgment, that conclusion was based upon the pattern of marking and branding animals and the registration of said marks and brands throughout the years the partne

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