Yannetti v. Hammerstein Ballroom

130 A.D.3d 410, 13 N.Y.S.3d 368
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedJuly 2, 2015
Docket109955/09 15619A 15619
StatusPublished

This text of 130 A.D.3d 410 (Yannetti v. Hammerstein Ballroom) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Yannetti v. Hammerstein Ballroom, 130 A.D.3d 410, 13 N.Y.S.3d 368 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2015).

Opinion

Orders, Supreme Court, New York County (Debra A. James, J.), entered April 18, 2014, which granted defendants’ motions for summary judgment dismissing the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.

Defendants established their prima facie entitlement to summary judgment by submitting photographic evidence, the injured plaintiff’s deposition testimony and affidavits from witnesses establishing that plaintiff’s fall as she descended the last of two broad steps outside of the ladies bathroom in the basement of the subject building was not caused by a code violation or improper geometric configuration of the stairs (see Winegrad, v New York Univ. Med. Ctr., 64 NY2d 851, 853 [1985]). Plaintiff testified that she saw the steps, as well as the markings on the nose of the steps, which, in photographs, clearly show the steps’ drop-off points. Plaintiff also admittedly navigated the steps without incident several times during a two hour period, before taking the misstep that resulted in her injury. Plaintiff never specifically testified that she experienced optical confusion (a theory her expert put forth), and there is no evidence of any prior complaints or accidents involving the steps (see Philips v Paco Lafayette LLC, 106 AD3d 631 [1st Dept 2013]; Serrano v New York City Hous. Auth., 268 AD2d 230 [1st Dept 2000]). While plaintiff testified that the area was dark, she acknowledged that there was recessed lighting, and defendants’ expert obtained a meter reading showing that the area was illuminated within acceptable industry standards. More importantly, plaintiff never claimed that her fall was due to an inability to see (see e.g. Carty v Port Auth. of N.Y. & N.J., 32 AD3d 732 [1st Dept 2006], lv denied 8 NY3d 814 [2007]).

*411 In opposition, plaintiffs failed to raise a triable issue of fact as to whether her fall was caused by conditions that presented a trap-like hazard due to optical confusion.

We have considered plaintiffs’ remaining arguments and find them unavailing. Concur — Gonzalez, P.J., Sweeny, Renwick, Saxe and Feinman, JJ.

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Related

Winegrad v. New York University Medical Center
476 N.E.2d 642 (New York Court of Appeals, 1985)
Carty v. Port Authority of New York & New Jersey
32 A.D.3d 732 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2006)
Philips v. Paco Lafayette LLC
106 A.D.3d 631 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2013)
Serrano v. New York City Housing Authority
268 A.D.2d 230 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2000)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
130 A.D.3d 410, 13 N.Y.S.3d 368, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/yannetti-v-hammerstein-ballroom-nyappdiv-2015.