Yaeger v. Industrial Commission

598 N.E.2d 263, 232 Ill. App. 3d 936, 174 Ill. Dec. 66, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1130
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJuly 15, 1992
Docket4-91-0543WC
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 598 N.E.2d 263 (Yaeger v. Industrial Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Yaeger v. Industrial Commission, 598 N.E.2d 263, 232 Ill. App. 3d 936, 174 Ill. Dec. 66, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1130 (Ill. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinion

JUSTICE STOUDER

delivered the opinion of the court:

The appellant, Robert G. Yaeger (the claimant), filed an application for adjustment of claim pursuant to the Workers’ Compensation Act (Act) (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 48, par. 138.1 et seq.) contending he suffered injuries arising out of his employment with the appellee, Baldwin Associates (the employer). The circuit court twice reversed and remanded the decision of the Industrial Commission (Commission). The circuit court subsequently confirmed the third decision of the Commission. The claimant now brings the instant appeal contending the circuit court erred in setting aside the original decision of the Commission.

The record shows that on March 20, 1981, the claimant was employed by the employer as a pipe fitter. On that date, the claimant was injured when he fell while descending from scaffolding at a worksite. The claimant fell approximately six feet, landing on his back. The claimant was treated at the site with an ice pack applied to his back. The claimant then drove either home or directly to his family physician.

Later in the day, the claimant was examined by Dr. Larry Patton. The claimant complained of moderately severe pain in the mid and upper right lumbar region of his back. X rays were taken which revealed extensive hypertrophic osteoarthritis of the lumbar spine, and a possible fracture of the arthritic bridge between the LI and L2 lumbar vertebrae. The claimant was given Tylenol with codeine and advised to use ice. The claimant testified before the arbitrator that he was prescribed bed rest. The claimant returned a few days later complaining of pain in the right foot and ankle. X rays revealed no fracture, and Patton opined the claimant suffered a sprain.

The claimant testified he remained in bed for over two weeks following the incident. Approximately two weeks after the incident, the claimant testified he developed nausea and dizziness. On May 2, 1981, the claimant was treated by Patton for a laceration above his left eyebrow. The claimant related that while showering he became dizzy and fell, striking his head on a toilet. Although Patton had seen the claimant seven times since the fall at work, this was the first time the claimant had related an episode of vertigo since the incident on March 20, 1981. Patton testified the claimant had experienced prior episodes of vertigo.

Patton surmised the claimant might have struck his head in the fall at work. At the time Patton was concerned the claimant might be suffering a subdural hematoma or even a cerebral concussion. Therefore, Patton made arrangements with Dr. Thomas Clark to have the claimant admitted to Methodist Hospital for an evaluation.

The claimant testified he was examined by Drs. Clark and Kalyanaraman in mid-May 1981. The doctors’ report indicates the CAT scan of the claimant’s brain was normal, as were the results of the electrocardiogram. They found there was no determinable cause for the claimant’s syncopal episodes. Dr. Kalyanaraman felt there was no evidence of subdural hematoma. The doctors believed the claimant could return to ground-level work. The claimant testified he and Dr. Patton were “dissatisfied” with the report and he no longer sought treatment from Clark and Kalyanaraman.

Patton testified he continued treating the claimant during the summer of 1981. The claimant continued to complain of dizziness when looking up or bending over. The claimant experienced shaking in his hands, which later involved his head and even his voice. Patton testified he had been treating the claimant for hypertension for some time. The injury to the claimant’s ankle and the bruising of his back eventually resolved, although the claimant did develop cellulitis and phlebitis in the right leg.

The claimant was examined by Dr. Arthur Sweet on June 15, 1981. Sweet found the claimant’s complaints could not be “discerned” from the examination. He believed the claimant could do some types of light work and that he was no more than 5% disabled.

At the time of his deposition, Patton had not released the claimant to return to work because of the claimant’s vertigo and tremors. Patton believed that although the tremors suffered by the claimant were most likely an inherited condition, the tremors could have been aggravated by the fall. Regarding the vertigo, Patton conceded that the negative CAT scan ruled out a subdural hematoma. However, Patton believed the vertigo could be related to a possible cerebral contusion. On cross-examination, Patton conceded there was some evidence of vertigo dating from a sinus infection in 1978.

At Patton’s recommendation, the claimant was examined by Dr. Douglas Collins, a neurologist, on September 29, 1981. The claimant was also hospitalized in early October of 1981 so that Collins could have certain tests performed on the claimant. The tests were essentially normal; however, based on the subjective complaints of the claimant and the history given by the claimant, Collins opined the claimant could not return to construction work. He opined the claimant suffered from post-concussion syndrome, hemorrhagic labyrinthitis and cerebral infarct as a direct result of his fall at work.

The claimant was examined by Dr. Simon Horenstein on December 9, 1981. In a letter, Horenstein opined the claimant suffered from disease of the acoustic and vestibular apparatus which had caused recurrent episodes of vertigo since 1978. Horenstein found a hemorrhage highly unlikely given the type of hearing loss complained of by the claimant. Horenstein stated in the letter, “It is highly likely that vertigo of vestibular origin accounts for the intermittent attacks, the relatively normal intervening examinations, the sensitivity to head motion and postural change and may well have been responsible for his fall from the scaffold.” He believed the claimant could perform light to moderate physical work which did not require him to be on ladders or scaffolding.

The arbitrator’s decision was filed on March 4, 1983. The arbitrator found the claimant had suffered accidental injuries arising out of and in the course of his employment. As a result, the arbitrator found the claimant was permanently and totally disabled. Specifically, the arbitrator found the claimant suffered a concussion in the fall. The arbitrator based this finding on the claimant’s testimony that immediately after the fall he experienced some lapse of awareness compatible with a blow to the head, and subsequent dizziness. The arbitrator noted the claimant had suffered dizzy spells before the accident; however, the arbitrator stated there had been only two previous incidents of dizziness in two years. The arbitrator found the fall aggravated the arthritic condition of the claimant’s spine. Among other findings, the arbitrator found the claimant’s hypertension and tremors were not casually related to the fall, with the possible exception that the concussion made the tremors worse.

The claimant was found to be entitled to $282.25 per week for life pursuant to section 8(f) of the Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1991, ch. 48, par. 138.8(f)). In addition, the employer was to pay $5,834.28 in medical expenses.

Further evidence was taken by the Commission on September 25, 1984.

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Bluebook (online)
598 N.E.2d 263, 232 Ill. App. 3d 936, 174 Ill. Dec. 66, 1992 Ill. App. LEXIS 1130, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/yaeger-v-industrial-commission-illappct-1992.