Wynn v. Zamper

64 Pa. D. & C.4th 102, 2003 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 192
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Lehigh County
DecidedJune 9, 2003
Docketno. 2003-C-104
StatusPublished

This text of 64 Pa. D. & C.4th 102 (Wynn v. Zamper) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas, Lehigh County primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wynn v. Zamper, 64 Pa. D. & C.4th 102, 2003 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 192 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2003).

Opinion

BLACK, J.,

This matter comes before the court on the defendant’s motion for judgment on the pleadings, alleging that the plaintiff’s personal injury claim is barred by the two-year statute of limitations at 42 Pa.C.S. §5524. For the reasons set forth below, the defendant’s motion must be granted.

[104]*104FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

The plaintiff was injured on January 13, 2001, when his vehicle was struck by a vehicle operated by the defendant. The plaintiff’s complaint was filed on January 14,2003. The defendant filed an answer to the complaint asserting the statute of limitations as a defense. The plaintiff’s reply to new matter denied generally that the statute of limitations had expired, but alleged no facts to support the tolling of the statute for any reason.

The defendant has now moved for judgment on the pleadings on the ground that the suit is time-barred. The plaintiff’s response to this motion includes numerous factual averments not of record. Technically, we could ignore these factual averments because they have not been pled. However, if we were to grant the defendant’s motion under these circumstances, we would allow the plaintiff leave to amend his reply to new matter to incorporate these averments. The case would then come back before us on the defendant’s motion for summary judgment. Rather than delay the matter in this fashion, we have for purposes of this motion treated the factual averments in the plaintiff’s response as part of the plaintiff’s reply to new matter. Hence, the pertinent facts are as follows:

Promptly after the accident of January 13, 2001, the plaintiff notified the defendant and his automobile insurance carrier, Allstate Insurance Company, of the pendency of the plaintiff’s claim. At that time the Allstate adjuster informed plaintiff’s counsel of Allstate’s intent to resolve the matter without the need for litigation. On June 13, 2002, the Allstate adjuster notified plaintiff’s [105]*105counsel by letter that Allstate was still waiting for a medical specials package and a demand from him. Plaintiff’s counsel eventually furnished this information to the Allstate adjuster in October 2002.

On October 16, 2002, Allstate’s adjuster notified plaintiff’s counsel by letter that Allstate was still awaiting an authorization from him to obtain MRI films of the plaintiff, which plaintiff’s counsel had agreed to furnish, so that the films could be read by an independent radiologist. A second request for such an authorization was made by letter dated November 21,2002. In her November21,2002 letter, Allstate’s adjuster informed plaintiff’s counsel that she could not go forward with the case without such an authorization.

On November 27,2002, the authorization having been received, Allstate’s adjuster notified plaintiff’s counsel by letter that the MRI films had been requested but had not yet been received. Her letter indicated the name of the doctor who would be reading the films for Allstate, and closed, “I will be in touch with you once I receive the report and will fax you a copy.” On December 10, 2002, Allstate’s adjuster advised plaintiff’s counsel that she was still awaiting the radiologist’s report and indicated, “We anticipate that this matter will be resolved in 30 days or sooner.”

On January 7,2003, the Allstate adjuster forwarded to plaintiff’s counsel a copy of the film review and stated in her forwarding letter:

“I am evaluating this case today. I am out of the office tomorrow for a pretrial conference but will call you on Thursday with a settlement offer. If you cannot resolve [106]*106this case then I would suggest that you file a summons to toll the statute as I cannot give you an extension with respect to keeping this file open without the proper court filings.”1

On January 9, 2003, the Allstate adjuster called plaintiff’s counsel and made an offer to settle this case for $9,000. Plaintiff’s counsel rejected this offer. That same day, a Thursday, he mailed the complaint in this action to the office of the prothonotary of Lehigh County for filing. The complaint was received by the clerk of courts, Civil Division,2 and filed on Tuesday, January 14, 2003.

DISCUSSION

Clearly, the complaint in this case was filed more than two years after the date of the accident. The accident occurred on January 13, 2001, and the complaint was not filed until January 14,2003. Thus, the complaint was filed after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations and is time-barred. 42 Pa.C.S. §5524; Baumgart v. Keene Building Products Corp., 542 Pa. 194, 199, 666 A.2d 238, 240 (1995).

The plaintiff argues that the complaint should be treated as filed on the date when it was placed in the mail, i.e., January 9, 2003. However, the Superior Court rejected such an argument recently in Booher v. Olczak, 797 A.2d 342 (Pa. Super. 2002). In Booher the accident had oc[107]*107curred on March 6, 1998. Plaintiff’s counsel mailed a praecipe for writ of summons to the prothonotary’s office for filing on March 3,2000. A clerk at the prothonotary’s office time-stamped the filing on March 10,2000. The court held that the actual filing date was March 10, 2000, the date it was received in the prothonotary’s office. Therefore, the plaintiff’s claim was barred by the statute of limitations, which had expired on March 6, 2000, two years after the accident.

In Griffin v. Central Sprinkler Corp., 2003 Pa. Super. 160 (April 25, 2003), the Superior Court noted that “under the rules of civil procedure a document is filed when it arrives at the prothonotary’s office, regardless of the date the document is time-stamped.” Id. at 29. In Griffin, the court found that there was enough evidence in the record to create an issue of fact as to whether the prothonotary actually received the praecipe prior to the expiration of the statute of limitations. The record included (a) an affidavit from a paralegal of plaintiff’s counsel stating that she deposited the praecipe in the mail six days before it was due, and (b) the deposition of the deputy prothonotary stating that his office was “backed up” during the time period contested so that the praecipe could have been received prior to the time it was docketed.

In the instant case the plaintiff produced a mailing receipt indicating that the praecipe was mailed on Thursday, January 9, 2003, five days (three business days) before the statute of limitations expired. However, the praecipe itself was timed-stamped at 2:21 o’clock p.m. by the Lehigh County Clerk on January 14, 2003, the day after the statute of limitations had expired. Unlike [108]*108the situation in Griffin, the plaintiff here does not claim that the praecipe was received by the clerk’s office prior to January 14,2003. Therefore, even assuming the accuracy of plaintiff’s averments, we have no alternative but to find that the date of filing in this case was January 14, 2003.

Plaintiff’s counsel could have filed the complaint in person or through a member of his staff, or he could have used an overnight delivery service. Instead he selected the United States regular mail as the mode of delivery.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Schaffer v. Larzelere
189 A.2d 267 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1963)
Booher v. Olczak
797 A.2d 342 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2002)
Baumgart v. Keene Building Products Corp.
666 A.2d 238 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1995)
Griffin v. Central Sprinkler Corp.
823 A.2d 191 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2003)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
64 Pa. D. & C.4th 102, 2003 Pa. Dist. & Cnty. Dec. LEXIS 192, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wynn-v-zamper-pactcompllehigh-2003.