WSB-TV v. Lee

125 F.R.D. 191, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15946, 1988 WL 151183
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Georgia
DecidedSeptember 16, 1988
DocketNo. 1:86-cv-2419-RCF
StatusPublished

This text of 125 F.R.D. 191 (WSB-TV v. Lee) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
WSB-TV v. Lee, 125 F.R.D. 191, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15946, 1988 WL 151183 (N.D. Ga. 1988).

Opinion

ORDER

RICHARD C. FREEMAN, District Judge.

This action is before the court on the following motions: 1) plaintiffs’ motion to dismiss defendant’s counterclaim; 2) defendant’s motion to dismiss; 3) defendant’s motion for protective order; 4) defendant’s [192]*192motion to dismiss plaintiffs’ response; 5) plaintiffs’ motion for judicial conference; 6) plaintiffs’ motion for continuance; 7) plaintiffs’ motion to amend complaint; 8) defendant’s motion to amend counterclaim. These motions will be discussed seriatim. Additionally, the court will address the issue of attorney disqualification.

1. Plaintiffs’ Motion to Dismiss Defendant’s Counterclaim for Defamation

Plaintiffs move to dismiss defendant’s counterclaim for defamation. Defendant has also moved to dismiss the defamation claim. Accordingly, the court will grant defendant’s motion.

2. Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss

Defendant moves to dismiss plaintiffs’ civil rights claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Defendant further moves to then dismiss the pendent state claims for lack of jurisdiction. Plaintiffs oppose the motion.

In effect, this is a motion for summary judgment because the court has before it not only the pleadings of the parties, but also affidavits and other matters outside the pleadings. Under Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c), summary judgment is appropriate only if “the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”

The Eleventh Circuit has reviewed this action and determined that summary judgment is inappropriate because “a reasonable inference to be drawn from affidavits submitted by plaintiffs is that the November 6 incident is but one episode in the ongoing effort of defendant to thwart or impede plaintiffs in gathering and reporting news relating to rumors of the sheriff’s use of inmate labor on his private property, an interference with plaintiffs’ first amendment rights which would violate 42 U.S.C. § 1983.” WSB-TV v. Lee, 842 F.2d 1266, 1270 (11th Cir.1988). Pursuant to the decision of the Eleventh Circuit, defendant’s motion to dismiss is denied.

3. Defendant’s Motion for Protective Order

The parties have informed the court that they have reached an agreement with respect to Plaintiffs’ First Set of Interrogatories. Thus, defendant’s motion for protective order is now moot.

4. Defendant’s Motion to Dismiss Plaintiffs’ Response

In light of the stipulation reached between parties with respect to the Plaintiffs’ First Set of Interrogatories, this motion is also moot.

5. Plaintiffs’ Motion for Judicial Conference

This motion, also pending at the time the court granted defendant’s motion for summary judgment, is also moot. Since the case has been reopened before this court, the parties have had a status conference with the court.

6. Plaintiffs’ Motion for Continuance

Plaintiffs moved for a continuance or deferral of the court’s ruling on defendant’s motion for summary judgment. This motion was effectively denied by the court’s grant of summary judgment and is now moot.

7. Plaintiffs’ Motion to Amend Complaint

Plaintiffs’ have moved to file an amended and supplemental complaint and add Frank Winn as a party defendant. Defendant opposes the motion. Mr. Winn, responding by way of special appearance, also opposes the motion.

Plaintiffs filed their original complaint on November 10, 1986. Several days later, on November 13, 1986, plaintiffs filed their amendment of right. Earl Lee was the only party defendant named in the original complaint and amended complaint.

Under Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(a) after one amendment of right, a party may amend a pleading “only by leave of the court.” Further, the court may permit a supplemental pleading under Fed.R.Civ.P. 15(d) “upon [193]*193reasonable notice and upon such terms as are just.” Likewise, a party may be added by order of the court “on such terms as are just.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 21.

The court has wide discretion under Rules 15 and 21. Rule 15, however, seems to suggest a bias in favor of allowing amendment, directing that leave to amend “shall be freely given when justice so requires.” In practice, the federal courts allow liberal amendment of pleadings, particularly in civil rights actions. See, e.g., Rotolo v. Borough of Charleroi, 532 F.2d 920 (3d Cir.1976). Generally, when determining whether to permit amendment the court must consider such factors as “undue delay, bad faith or dilatory motive on the part of the movant, repeated failure to cure deficiencies by amendments previously allowed, undue prejudice to the opposing party by virtue of allowance of the amendment, [and] futility of the amendment.” Foman v. Davis, 371 U.S. 178,182, 83 S.Ct. 227, 230, 9 L.Ed.2d 222 (1962).

Under the facts of this case, the court finds that plaintiffs should be allowed to amend and supplement their complaint by adding Winn as a party defendant. The record is devoid of any indication of bad faith on the part of plaintiffs. There has been no unnecessary delay, especially in light of the fact that discovery had not commenced at the time plaintiffs filed their motion. The plaintiffs have filed only one prior amendment to their complaint and that amendment was filed for the purpose of correcting typographical errors. The court does not find that granting plaintiffs’ motion will result in undue prejudice to the defendant. On the contrary, defendant has been “on notice” for more than sixteen (16) months of the possibility that Winn may be added as a defendant. The procedural position of the case also makes prejudice unlikely because the case has recently been reopened and the parties are in effect beginning anew to prepare the case for trial. Finally, the court does not find the amendment so doomed to futility as to deny amendment on that ground.

Thus, the court will permit plaintiffs to file their Amended and Supplemental Complaint. Plaintiffs shall file the amended complaint within twenty (20) days of the entry of this order. Discovery will be extended for a two (2) month period following the filing of the last answer to the amended complaint.

8. Defendant’s Motion to Amend Counterclaim

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Related

Foman v. Davis
371 U.S. 178 (Supreme Court, 1962)
Wsb-Tv, Mark C. Winne and Richard Nelson v. Earl Lee
842 F.2d 1266 (Eleventh Circuit, 1988)
Healthcrest, Inc. v. American Medical International, Inc.
605 F. Supp. 1507 (N.D. Georgia, 1985)
Connell v. Clairol, Inc.
440 F. Supp. 17 (N.D. Georgia, 1977)
Amoco Chemicals Corp. v. MacArthur
568 F. Supp. 42 (N.D. Georgia, 1983)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
125 F.R.D. 191, 1988 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 15946, 1988 WL 151183, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wsb-tv-v-lee-gand-1988.