Wright v. State

915 So. 2d 527, 2005 WL 3159940
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedNovember 29, 2005
Docket2003-KA-02520-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 915 So. 2d 527 (Wright v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wright v. State, 915 So. 2d 527, 2005 WL 3159940 (Mich. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

915 So.2d 527 (2005)

A.B. WRIGHT a/k/a Albert Burt Wright a/k/a Albert B. Wright, Sr. a/k/a "B. Boy Wright", Appellant
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2003-KA-02520-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

November 29, 2005.

*529 William C. Trotter, Belzoni, attorney for appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by W. Daniel Hinchcliff, attorney for appellee.

Before KING, C.J., IRVING and BARNES, JJ.

BARNES, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. Albert Wright was tried and convicted in the Circuit Court of Washington County, Mississippi, for the murder of Lovie Camper. For his crime, Wright received a sentence of life in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. From his conviction, Wright timely appealed to this Court, asserting a number of errors. Finding that all of Wright's claims of error lack merit, we affirm.

SUMMARY OF FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 2. On the evening of Tuesday, October 24, 2000, officers from the Greenville Police Department discovered the body of Lovie Camper on a levee near the Lighthouse Point Casino in Greenville, Mississippi. The search for Camper's body was prompted by a call to the police from John Williams, who, upon discovering his van in the parking lot of the casino that morning, noticed that the van "had blood in it." Also found in the van were a broken bottle and a piece of wood which appeared to be a tray, both covered in blood. Williams testified that he had loaned the van to Camper the previous Saturday, but had not heard from her since that time. Upon receiving information from the Mississippi Crime Laboratory that bloody fingerprints found in the van belonged to Albert Wright, Chief Detective Danny Suber requested a warrant for Wright's arrest. Wright was arrested on December 7, 2000, and on May 10, 2001, he was indicted on a charge of murder. The trial court granted a total of seven continuances, four of which were filed solely by the State, and two of which were made jointly. As a result, Wright's trial did not begin until September 10, 2003, some 1,006 days after his arrest.

¶ 3. At trial, State Pathologist Dr. Stephen Hayne testified that Camper had been lethally injured by the infliction of blunt-force trauma to the head. Hayne testified that Camper's skull had been fractured, and that the force of the blows pushed the bones of Camper's forehead into the tissue of her brain, causing death. Hayne also noted the presence of non-lethal *530 slash wounds on Camper's neck. Hayne ruled Camper's death a homicide, stating that it was "readily apparent" that an object had been delivered with great force into Camper's face, causing her death. Dr. Hayne testified that either the bottle or wooden tray recovered from the van could easily have been used to inflict the fatal wounds, and that the broken bottle could have been used to slash Camper's neck.

¶ 4. A wealth of evidence adduced at trial linked Wright to Camper's death. Lisa Burchfield, an acquaintance of Wright's, testified that she saw Wright and Camper in Williams's van on the evening of Saturday, October 21, and that she subsequently witnessed Wright with blood on his clothing.[1] Burchfield testified that, in response to her inquiry as to why his clothes were bloody, Wright told her that he and Camper had gotten into a fight at a nightclub. Additionally, Jimmy Mason and Brenda Littlejohn testified that they observed Wright acting suspiciously at the levee on the afternoon of Sunday, October 22, near the location where Camper's body was eventually found.

¶ 5. Most damning to Wright, however, were the Mississippi Crime Laboratory's revelations that Wright's DNA had been found in fingernail scrapings taken from Camper's body, and that bloody fingerprints discovered in the van belonged to him. Paul Wilkerson, the State's latent fingerprint expert, testified that three fingerprints appearing on the wooden tray recovered from the van matched Wright "to the exclusion of everyone else in the world." Most notable about the fingerprints was that they were "placed there by a bloody hand," according to Wilkerson. He testified that, in his expert opinion, Wright's hand had blood on it before his fingerprints were transferred to the wooden tray.

¶ 6. At the close of the State's case in chief, Wright moved for a directed verdict, asserting that the State had failed to prove that Wright acted with malice aforethought as required by section 97-3-19 of the Mississippi Code Annotated (Rev.2000 & Supp.2005). Upon the trial judge's denial of the motion for directed verdict, Wright closed his case without putting on any proof. The jurors were provided with instructions on both murder and manslaughter, and during their deliberations, sent a note to the judge asking for "elaboration[] on the difference [between] manslaughter and murder." Without objection by the defense, the circuit judge informed the jurors that "The Court can only tell you that you have been given the Court's jury instructions which you must use in continuing your deliberations." Approximately two hours later, the jury issued a verdict finding Wright guilty of murder. Wright was promptly sentenced to life in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. After the trial, Wright filed a motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV) or, in the alternative, a new trial. The trial court denied the motion, and Wright timely appealed to this Court.

ISSUES AND ANALYSIS

I. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN REFUSING TO GRANT WRIGHT'S MOTION FOR DIRECTED VERDICT, PEREMPTORY INSTRUCTION, AND MOTION FOR JNOV, AS THE VERDICT WAS CONTRARY TO LAW.

*531 ¶ 7. Motions for directed verdict, peremptory instruction, and JNOV test the legal sufficiency of the State's evidence. Carr v. State, 911 So.2d 589, 590(¶ 5) (Miss.Ct.App.2005) (citing Hawthorne v. State, 835 So.2d 14, 21(¶ 31) (Miss.2003)). In considering whether the evidence is legally sufficient to sustain a conviction, we must ascertain whether the evidence shows "beyond a reasonable doubt that [the] accused committed the act charged, and that he did so under such circumstances that every element of the offense existed." Bush v. State, 895 So.2d 836, 843-44(¶ 16) (Miss.2005) (internal quotes omitted). Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, we must determine whether a rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Id.

¶ 8. Wright contends that the trial court erred in refusing to grant his motion for directed verdict, peremptory instruction, and motion for JNOV because the State failed to prove an essential element of the crime of murder, namely deliberate design.[2] Specifically, Wright argues that the State put forth no evidence showing that he formed the intent to kill prior to the killing. However, the Mississippi Supreme Court has held that "an inference of intent to kill is raised through the intentional use of any instrument which, based on its manner of use, is calculated to produce death or serious bodily injury." Jones v. State, 710 So.2d 870, 878(¶ 35) (Miss.1998). Dr. Hayne's testimony makes it clear that the broken bottle and wooden tray recovered from Williams's van were instruments that could have inflicted lethal wounds upon a victim when delivered with force. A rational trier of fact could have determined that Wright directed the bottle or wooden tray at Camper in a manner likely to produce death; the severe injuries Camper suffered were a testament to the force used in the attack.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Theotus Barnett v. State of Mississippi
192 So. 3d 1033 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2015)
Williams v. State
964 So. 2d 541 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2007)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
915 So. 2d 527, 2005 WL 3159940, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wright-v-state-missctapp-2005.