Wright v. Belt

636 P.2d 188, 6 Kan. App. 2d 854, 1981 Kan. App. LEXIS 397
CourtCourt of Appeals of Kansas
DecidedNovember 19, 1981
DocketNo. 52,443
StatusPublished

This text of 636 P.2d 188 (Wright v. Belt) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Kansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wright v. Belt, 636 P.2d 188, 6 Kan. App. 2d 854, 1981 Kan. App. LEXIS 397 (kanctapp 1981).

Opinion

McFarland, J.:

This is an action arising from the termination of a partnership agreement, the partnership business being the practice of public accountancy. Plaintiff Larry A. Wright was the terminating partner and brought this action against the remaining partners, defendants C. Robert Belt and Richard D. Locke, to recover monies claimed due him under the agreement. Defendants filed a counterclaim seeking damages for plaintiff’s alleged violations of the restrictive covenant contained in the agreement, as well as an injunction prohibiting future violations.

The parties agree summary judgment was correctly entered in favor of plaintiff on his claim in the amount of $64,711.65. Plaintiff appeals from; (1) The summary judgment entered in favor of defendants, which held plaintiff had violated the restrictive covenant in the contract and allowed substantial damages to be offset from plaintiff’s judgment; (2) the injunction issued against him which severely restricts his present practice by additional limitations and extends the effective period of the restrictive covenant.

The keystone issue is the propriety of the trial court’s determination that plaintiff was in violation of the agreement’s restrictive covenant.

Plaintiff’s deposition was taken prior to entry of summary [855]*855judgment. In said deposition plaintiff sets forth in meticulous detail how he has practiced accountancy since termination of the partnership. The parties agree such narration shall constitute the factual basis from which the determination should be made relative to whether the plaintiff violated the restrictive covenant.

Of necessity, the facts must be set forth in considerable detail. From April 3, 1972, to December 31, 1978, plaintiff and defendants operated a firm of certified public accountants pursuant to a written partnership agreement, under the name of C. Robert Belt & Company, in Coffeyville, Montgomery County, Kansas. The contract provided that any partner could terminate his interest in the partnership at anytime upon giving written notice of intent to terminate at least three full calendar months in advance. In addition to being paid his share of accumulated profits at the time of termination, the capital interest of the terminating partner was to be purchased by the partnership pursuant to the following formula:

“The purchase price of any such 5% interest owned by the terminating partner for a period of more than 5 years prior to termination shall be 5% of an amount equal to the gross income of the partnership for the full calendar year previous to the year in which notice of termination has been given.”

The restrictive covenant at issue herein provides:

“In the event of termination hereunder and the continuation of the business by the remaining partner or partners, the terminating partner agrees not to engage in the practice of public accountancy in Montgomery County, Kansas, for a period of 3 years from the date of such termination. ” (Emphasis added.)

Plaintiff gave timely notice of his intent to terminate his interest in the partnership effective December 31, 1978. At that time he owned a 20% interest in the partnership.

After plaintiff gave his notice of termination, and prior to December 31, 1978, the parties held conferences at the firm concerning plaintiff’s doing work for partnership clients after he left the firm. He was requested not to do so by defendants. He was also asked to advise firm clients, in writing, of his covenant not to compete in Montgomery County. Plaintiff did not agree to either request.

On January 1, 1979, plaintiff established his own office in Neodesha, situated in Wilson County, Kansas. Neodesha is located just north of the Wilson-Montgomery County line, and is approximately 13 miles from Independence and 28 miles from [856]*856Coffeyville, the two major Montgomery County cities. Plaintiff also had done accounting work in Chautauqua County, immediately west of Montgomery County.

Later than the opening of the Neodesha office, but sometime prior to trial, plaintiff opened an office in South Coffeyville, Oklahoma, which is just across the state line to the south of Coffeyville. South Coffeyville and Coffeyville share a common telephone directory, including the Yellow Pages section. Plaintiff’s South Coffeyville public accounting office is advertised therein. Plaintiff’s home at all relevant times has been in Coffeyville, where he resides with his wife and children and he commutes daily to Neodesha or other business locations. Some of plaintiff’s clients live, work or have businesses in Montgomery County. Plaintiff does accounting and/or tax work for about 200 clients, approximately 50% to 60% of whom are former clients of the partnership. Material from his Montgomery County clients is (1) brought to Neodesha by the client, (2) mailed to Neodesha by the client, or (3) delivered to plaintiff’s home. Plaintiff does the pencil-and-paper work on them in Neodesha, then either brings the finished work product back to Coffeyville for redelivery to the client or mails the work to the client from Neodesha.

Phone calls to and from clients both within and without Montgomery County are made and received at his Neodesha office 80% to 90% of the time. The other 10% to 20% are received at or made from his home in Coffeyville.

Some of the work plaintiff does for his clients requires the use of a computer. As plaintiff no longer has access to the partnership’s computer, he takes the work to B & R Computer Service in Coffeyville, then picks up the work product when it is completed. He uses the computer service work product in completing the final work product in Neodesha. He pays B & R for this service.

Mike Loy, a Pittsburg accountant, had a contract with the Montgomery County Commissioners to assist in budget preparation. Loy and plaintiff had an arrangement whereby plaintiff did some of the budget work in his Neodesha office. Plaintiff had previously turned down the offer to work for the county commissioners and had recommended Loy’s employment.

Plaintiff is employed as treasurer of U.S.D. 445 in Montgomery County at a salary of $275.00 per month. The previous treasurer was a local banker. Initially, defendants contended that the [857]*857serving as treasurer of the school district constituted the practice of public accounting, but they have wisely backed away from this position.

Plaintiff does not challenge the validity of the restrictive covenant. Rather, he contends he has fully complied therewith. Accordingly, we are not concerned with the reasonableness of the covenant which is the usual battleground in such controversies. See 41 A.L.R.2d 15, 43 A.L.R.2d 94, 45 A.L.R.2d 77, and 46 A.L.R.2d 119.

The trial court considered these facts and concluded:

“Plaintiff is and has been engaged in the practice of public accountancy in Montgomery County, Kansas, in contravention of the noncompete provisions of Paragraph 12 of the Partnership Agreement, as a matter of law. The breach of this covenant not to compete began on January 1, 1979, and continues to this day.”

We do not agree.

The partnership business was the performance of personal professional services. In this regard the clause in question is more akin to a restrictive covenant between employer and employee than to a noncompetition covenant included in a contract for the sale of a retail business.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
636 P.2d 188, 6 Kan. App. 2d 854, 1981 Kan. App. LEXIS 397, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wright-v-belt-kanctapp-1981.