Wright, Marsha v. Tennessee CVS Pharmacy, LLC

2019 TN WC 99
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJuly 1, 2019
Docket2018-08-0461
StatusPublished

This text of 2019 TN WC 99 (Wright, Marsha v. Tennessee CVS Pharmacy, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wright, Marsha v. Tennessee CVS Pharmacy, LLC, 2019 TN WC 99 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2019).

Opinion

FILED Jul 01, 2019 08:13 AM(CT) TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT MEMPHIS

MARSHA WRIGHT, ) Docket No. 2018-08-0461 Employee, ) v. ) TENNESSEE CVS PHARMACY, ) State File No. 94867-2015 LLC, ) Employer, ) and ) NEW HAMPSHIRE INS. CO., ) Judge Deana C. Seymour Insurance Carrier. ) )

COMPENSATION HEARING ORDER

The Court convened a compensation hearing on June 5, 2019, where the primary issue was the extent of Ms. Wright’s permanent disability benefits. For the reasons below, the Court holds Ms. Wright is entitled to additional disability benefits under section 50-6-242, totaling 275 weeks of benefits.

History of Claim1

Marsha Wright worked as a supervisor for CVS when robbers entered her store, ordered her to her knees, and held her at gunpoint. Following the robbery, an ambulance transported her to the emergency room for treatment of anxiety and elevated blood pressure.

A few days later, Ms. Wright went to a medical clinic with ongoing anxiety and pain in both knees. She received treatment for her knees at Campbell Clinic. Her knee pain resolved without permanent impairment, but her anxiety continued.

1 See Appendix at pages 7 - 8 of this Order for party stipulations.

1 CVS provided a panel from which Ms. Wright chose Dr. Ahmad Al-Hamda for psychological care. Dr. Al-Hamda diagnosed Ms. Wright with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), noted her flashbacks, and traumatic nightmares, and referred her for psychiatric treatment.

Several months later, CVS provided Ms. Wright a panel from which she chose Dr. Melvin Goldin for psychiatric treatment. Dr. Goldin agreed with Dr. Al-Hamda’s diagnosis of PTSD. He prescribed medication and referred Ms. Wright for psychotherapy.

Dr. Goldin placed Ms. Wright at maximum medical improvement (MMI) on November 18, 2018. He determined she retained permanent impairment of fifteen percent to the body as a whole and certified she could no longer perform her pre-injury occupation. Dr. Goldin prescribed ongoing medication and psychotherapy. He noted that Ms. Wright might be able to return to another work-setting depending on several variables such as “how and where the place is and how she has to get there.”

The parties disagreed on the extent of Ms. Wright’s benefits. Ms. Wright claimed entitlement to increased benefits under Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-207(3)(B) and additional disability benefits under Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-242(a)(2). CVS denied Ms. Wright’s entitlement to these remedies, contending she had the ability to work but would not.

Ms. Wright testified that she worked over twenty years in a public capacity and had no gaps in her work history until the robbery. She has not worked since the robbery and doubts she can return to work because of her lingering mental issues.

According to Ms. Wright, she never experienced mental problems before the robbery. Since then, however, she cannot interact with the public, suffers extreme anxiety, and seldom leaves her home. She stated she suffers three to four panic attacks a week and experiences migraines from her anxiety. She further indicated problems with driving and, while she occasionally drove to the pharmacy or hair salon, her husband and father-in-law now typically drive for her. Ms. Wright still attends church but must “sit where she can see the door” because she is “always looking over her shoulder.” She also cannot travel to visit her family in California and Belize because planes and airports increase her anxiety. For these conditions, Ms. Wright treats with Dr. Goldin monthly, takes psychotropic medications, and undergoes biweekly psychotherapy.

Ron Wright testified that he has been married to Ms. Wright for twenty-one years. He received a call at work the night of the robbery and drove to CVS. Mr. Wright sat with his wife until an ambulance took her to the hospital.

2 Following that night, Mr. Wright changed his work shift from night to day shift since Ms. Wright could not stay alone at night. He goes home on his lunch break to check on her and make her meal because she cannot cook for herself safely. Mr. Wright explained that he must call before he enters the house to avoid startling her. He further testified that Ms. Wright takes medication and sleeps much of the day. She spends substantial time alone in her bedroom and they no longer go out to movies or travel.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

At a Compensation Hearing, Ms. Wright must establish all elements of her claim by a preponderance of the evidence. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(c)(6) (2018). Here, the Court must determine the extent of Ms. Wright’s permanent disability benefits. Tennessee Code Annotated sections 50-6-207 and 50-6-242 direct the Court’s analysis.

Initially, Ms. Wright is entitled to an original award of sixty-seven and one-half weeks of PPD, totaling $26,368.88, based on Dr. Goldin’s fifteen percent rating. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-207(3)(A). Further, since Ms. Wright did not return to work within sixty-seven and one-half weeks of her MMI date, she is entitled to increased benefits.

Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-207(3)(B) provides that the employee may claim increased benefits if she has not returned to work for any employer or has returned to work receiving less wages or salary than she received before her work injury. The award provided by this section is known as the “resulting award,” which is calculated by applying certain multipliers to the original award.

Ms. Wright qualifies for two of the multipliers: The parties stipulated that Ms. Wright did not successfully return to work (1.35) and is over forty years old (1.2). Therefore, Ms. Wright established by a preponderance of the evidence her entitlement to $42,717.58, including the original award.

However, Ms. Wright also claimed entitlement to additional permanent disability benefits under Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-242(a), which allows the Court to award additional disability benefits (a maximum 275 weeks, including the original award), if the Court determines by clear and convincing evidence that the permanent disability award under section 50-6-207(3)(B) would be “inequitable in light of the totality of the circumstances” and that the following facts are true:

1. The employee’s impairment rating is 10% or higher; 2. The authorized treating physician has certified on a Bureau form that the employee no longer has the ability to perform his pre-injury occupation due to permanent restrictions caused by the work injury; and

3 3. The employee is earning less than 70% of his pre-injury average weekly wage or salary.

First, the Court finds that that this is an extraordinary case. Limiting Ms. Wright’s award to the benefits under section 50-6-207(3)(B) would be “inequitable in light of the totality of the circumstances.”

The Court finds that based on clear and convincing evidence, until this robbery, Ms. Wright worked with the public for over twenty years. She has not worked since that night and now suffers from PTSD. She fears the public and unfamiliar surroundings and seldom leaves her home. She relies on her husband to prepare meals, check on her throughout the day, and care for their house. Ms. Wright depends on others to drive her to church and sits where she can monitor the public she fears. Three and one-half years after the robbery, Ms. Wright continues psychiatric and psychological treatment, including multiple medications. Dr.

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Related

§ 50-6-207
Tennessee § 50-6-207(3)(A)
§ 50-6-239
Tennessee § 50-6-239(c)(6)
§ 50-6-242
Tennessee § 50-6-242(a)(2)(B)

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Bluebook (online)
2019 TN WC 99, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wright-marsha-v-tennessee-cvs-pharmacy-llc-tennworkcompcl-2019.