Wray v. Alexander

2014 Ohio 2129
Ohio Court of Appeals·Decided May 14, 2014·No. 13CAF080066·Published

Opinion

[Cite as Wray v. Alexander, 2014-Ohio-2129.]

COURT OF APPEALS DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

MICHELLE D. (ALEXANDER) WRAY JUDGES: Hon. William B. Hoffman, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellant Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, J. Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J. -vs- Case No. 13 CAF 08 0066 SCHUYLER J. ALEXANDER

Defendant-Appellee OPINION

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas, Division of Domestic Relations; Case No. 08 DRA-05-243

JUDGMENT: Affirmed

DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: May 14, 2014

APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellant For Defendant-Appellee

FREDERICK M. ISAAC MARK A. CHUPARKOFF JOANNE S. BEASY Churparkoff & Junga LLP Isaac Wiles Burkholder & Teetor, LLP 1650 Lake Shore Drive, Suite 150 2 Miranova Place, Suite 700 Columbus, Ohio 43204 Columbus, Ohio 43215-3742 Delaware County, Case No. 13 CAF 08 0066 2

Hoffman, P.J.

{¶1} Plaintiff-appellant Michelle D. Alexander, nka Michelle D. Wray, appeals

the July 29, 2013 Judgment Entry entered by the Delaware County Court of Common

Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, which sustained defendant-appellee Schuyler J.

Alexander’s objections to the magistrate’s April 17, 2013 decision to find him in

contempt for failing to hold Appellant harmless on a debt to PNC Bank.

STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE

{¶2} Appellant and Appellee were married on August 29, 1998. Appellant filed

a complaint for divorce on May 22, 2008. The parties entered into a Separation

Agreement which was incorporated into the July 18, 2008 Judgment Entry-Decree of

Divorce.

{¶3} During the course of the marriage, the parties owned and operated

several businesses in Columbus, Ohio, and Cleveland, Ohio. Appellant and Appellee,

jointly and severally, borrowed money on a line of credit from National City Bank, which

was secured by a promissory note (“the Note”), for the businesses located in Cleveland,

Luxury Bath Liners, Inc., and Simple Bath Chicago (“Cleveland businesses”).

{¶4} Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, Appellant transferred her

ownership interest in the Cleveland businesses to Appellee. Paragraph 7 of the

Separation Agreement provides, in pertinent part:

Wife shall transfer all her shares in Luxury Bath in accordance with

the “Exchange Agreement” attached hereto and incorporated herein by

reference. Wife shall also transfer all her interest in Simple Bath to

Husband. Husband shall pay, and save Wife harmless from any and all Delaware County, Case No. 13 CAF 08 0066 3

liabilities of Luxury Bath and Simple Bath including, but not limited to, all

debts associated therewith including the line of credit with National City

Bank.

{¶5} In accordance with this provision, Appellee made payments on the

National City Bank line of credit throughout the remainder of 2008, the year 2009, and

the first few months of 2010. Appellee ceased making payments thereafter. Appellee

sold the Cleveland businesses on or about January 20, 2012. Although Appellee

received $205,000 in proceeds from the sale, he did not use any of the monies to satisfy

the obligation to National City Bank.

{¶6} PNC Bank, as successor in interest to National City Bank, filed a

complaint on the Note, and, on November 20, 2012, received a judgment against both

Appellant and Appellee in the amount of $115,761.91, plus $7,574.83, in interest and

late fees, as well as attorney fees and costs.

{¶7} Through counsel, Appellant was able to negotiate a Forbearance

Agreement with PNC Bank. Appellant paid $2,000, to PNC Bank for the Forbearance

Agreement as well as $2,636.26, in attorney fees. Thereafter, on January 2, 2013,

Appellant filed a motion for an order in contempt against Appellee for his failure to pay

the obligation to PNC Bank and his failure to save Appellant harmless from the liability

to PNC Bank. Appellant incurred $5,076.86, in attorney fees pursuing the contempt

motion.

{¶8} The magistrate conducted a hearing on the motion on March 19, 2013.

Via Decision filed April 3, 2013, the magistrate found Appellee in contempt for failing to

pay the obligation to PNC Bank as well as for failing to save Appellant harmless on the Delaware County, Case No. 13 CAF 08 0066 4

PNC Bank liability. The magistrate sentenced Appellee to 30 days in the Delaware

County Jail, but provided him with the opportunity to purge the contempt by paying and

forever saving Appellant harmless from any and all sums on the obligations set forth in

paragraph 7 of the Separation Agreement. The magistrate further ordered Appellee

purge his contempt by paying Appellant’s legal fees as well as the $2,000, Appellant

paid PNC Bank for the Forbearance Agreement. In addition, the magistrate ordered

Appellee purge his contempt by paying Appellant $2,000/month in the nature of non-

taxable spousal support, which sums Appellant would pay on the PNC Bank judgment.

{¶9} Appellee filed objections to the magistrate’s decision on April 17, 2013.

Via Judgment Entry filed July 29, 2013, the trial court found Appellee in contempt for

failing to hold Appellant harmless as a result of her payment of $2,000 for the

Forbearance Agreement with PNC Bank as well as the attorney fees associated

therewith. However, the trial court determined Appellee was not in contempt for failing

to hold Appellant harmless on the debt to PNC Bank, finding, “Each instance of non-

payment must be prosecuted after the time the non-payment has incurred.” July 29,

2013 Judgment Entry at 3.

{¶10} It is from this judgment entry Appellant appeals, assigning as error:

{¶11} "I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN NOT HOLDING APPELLEE IN

CONTEMPT FOR FAILING TO HOLD APPELLANT HARMLESS ON THE FULL

AMOUNT OF THE PNC BANK DEBT PLUS INTEREST AND COSTS, AS WELL AS

HER ATTORNEY FEES AND AMOUNTS PAID TO PNC BANK FOR THE

FORBEARANCE AGREEMENT. Delaware County, Case No. 13 CAF 08 0066 5

{¶12} "II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN NOT REQUIRING APPELLEE TO

PURGE HIS CONTEMPT BY THE PAYMENT TO APPELLANT, AS NON-TAXABLE

SPOUSAL SUPPORT, A MONTHLY AMOUNT WHICH WOULD OVER TIME SATISFY

THE JUDGMENT TAKEN BY PNC BANK.

I

{¶13} In her first assignment of error, Appellant argues the trial court erred in not

finding Appellee in contempt for failing to hold Appellant harmless on the full amount of

the PNC Bank debt plus interest and costs in addition to her attorney fees and amounts

she paid to PNC Bank for the Forbearance Agreement.

{¶14} The trial court sustained Appellee’s objection to the magistrate’s finding

him in contempt for failing to hold Appellant harmless on the full amount of the PNC

Bank obligation. The trial court held, “Each instance of non-payment must be

prosecuted after the time the non-payment has incurred.” July 29, 2013 Judgment

Entry at 3.

{¶15} At the time of the filing of Appellant’s motion for an order in contempt,

PNC Bank had not executed the judgment against Appellant nor had Appellant made

any payments on the judgment. Appellant had not yet been “harmed” or suffered

damages as a result of Appellee’s failure to pay the obligation. We recognize should

Appellant make any future payment(s) on the judgment and Appellee fail to hold her

harmless thereon, Appellant may be forced to initiate additional motions for contempt.

We note repeated failure subject Appellee to additional fines and jail time, in addition to

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