Workman v. District 13 Tanque Verde Unified School

402 F. App'x 292
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
DecidedNovember 2, 2010
Docket09-15761
StatusUnpublished

This text of 402 F. App'x 292 (Workman v. District 13 Tanque Verde Unified School) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Workman v. District 13 Tanque Verde Unified School, 402 F. App'x 292 (9th Cir. 2010).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM **

Bruce A. Workman, Jeffrey B. Workman, and Janet C. Workman appeal pro se from the district court’s judgment and order awarding costs and attorney’s fees in their 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging excessive force, due process violations, and various state law claims. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for clear error findings of fact adopted after a bench trial. Saltarelli v. Bob Baker Grp. Med. Trust, 35 F.3d 382, 384 (9th Cir.1994). We review for an abuse of discretion a district court’s award of costs and attorney’s fees. P.N. v. Seattle Sch. Dist. No. 1, 474 F.3d 1165, 1168 (9th Cir.2007). We affirm.

The district court did not clearly err by finding in a trial that Jeffrey Workman failed to demonstrate that the defendant police officers used excessive force when arresting him. See Graham v. Connor, 490 U.S. 386, 395-97, 109 S.Ct. 1865, 104 L.Ed.2d 443 (1989) (setting forth the objective reasonableness standard).

The district court did not abuse its discretion by making Janet and Bruce Workman equally responsible for paying attorney’s fees to the Tanque Verde defendants after concluding that they continued to litigate claims even after it became obvious that those claims were meritless. See Galen v. County of Los Angeles, 477 F.3d 652, 653, 666-68 (9th Cir.2007) (attorney’s fees award affirmed because, “[biased on the evidence ... acquired during discovery, it [became] obvious that [the plaintiff] could not meet his burden of demonstrating [defendant’s liability]”).

The district court did not abuse its discretion by awarding costs to defendants. See Russian River Watershed Prot. *294 Comm. v. City of Santa Rosa, 142 F.3d 1136, 1144 (9th Cir.1998) (“Rule 54(d)(1) creates a presumption in favor of awarding costs to the prevailing party ... ”); War ren v. Guelker, 29 F.3d 1386, 1390 (9th Cir.1994) (per curiam) (“a plaintiff proceeding in forma pauperis is not protected from the taxation of costs to which a prevailing defendant is entitled”).

Appellants’ remaining contentions are unpersuasive.

AFFIRMED.

**

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9 th Cir. R. 36-3.

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Related

Graham v. Connor
490 U.S. 386 (Supreme Court, 1989)
Lee Edward Warren v. Douglas Guelker
29 F.3d 1386 (Ninth Circuit, 1994)
Galen v. County of Los Angeles
477 F.3d 652 (Ninth Circuit, 2007)

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Bluebook (online)
402 F. App'x 292, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/workman-v-district-13-tanque-verde-unified-school-ca9-2010.