Woodrum v. Long

527 S.W.2d 281, 1975 Tex. App. LEXIS 3051
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedSeptember 10, 1975
DocketNo. 12275
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 527 S.W.2d 281 (Woodrum v. Long) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Woodrum v. Long, 527 S.W.2d 281, 1975 Tex. App. LEXIS 3051 (Tex. Ct. App. 1975).

Opinion

O’QUINN, Justice.

Walter Woodrum and others, who are appellants, brought this suit in April of 1973 seeking to recover $31,000 from Joe R. Long and others on an oral contract alleged to have been made in connection with partial settlement of another lawsuit tried in May of 1972.1

In the trial of this case, in June of 1974, a jury returned a verdict favorable to Long in [282]*282part and in part favorable to appellants. Following various motions, for judgment in disregard of jury findings and later to set aside an early judgment entered in the case, the trial court by judgment entered in November of 1974 decreed finally that appellants take nothing by their suit against Long.

Antecedent litigation, from which this case stems, began with a suit instituted by Walter Woodrum against Ray Cowan and Jake Jacobsen in connection with a bank stock transaction in 1965 between the parties in Abilene, Texas, a case later considered by this Court in Woodrum v. Cowan, 468 S.W.2d 592, partially remanded, in which the Supreme Court subsequently directed a full remand, 472 S.W.2d 749. On remand of that cause to district court, trial of Woodrum’s claim against Cowan and Ja-cobsen began in May of 1972, during which settlement with Jacobsen developed, and out of the events that followed this suit ripened.

This suit is product of a brief telephone conversation which took place around 2 o’clock on the afternoon of May 9, 1972, when Woodrum’s suit against Cowan and Jacobsen was in its ninth day of trial and efforts were being made by counsel for both sides to reach ah agreement in settlement of Jacobsen’s accountability in the case. Jacobsen’s attorney, Arthur Mitchell, and Woodrum’s counsel, J. M. “Mike” Lee and W. L. “Dub” Burke, worked out an agreement that Jacobsen would pay Wood-rum $31,000 and Woodrum would “enter a motion and obtain an order of non-suit” against Jacobsen and “covenant not to further sue” Jacobsen on matters giving rise to the lawsuit.

Payment of the $31,000 was to be $15,000 by cash and $16,000 by note. At this point in negotiations a suggestion was made that Joe R. Long, then a law partner with Jacob-sen, be asked whether he would agree to become a guarantor on Jacobsen’s note for $16,000 to give assurance the note would be paid. It was then that the telephone call to Long at his law office was made from the courthouse where negotiations were being conducted. It is not clear which of the negotiators placed the call, but after Long was reached, Mitchell outlined the settlement agreement to Long and informed him appellants wanted Long’s guaranty on the note. Mitchell handed the telephone to one of Woodrum’s attorneys who talked briefly, less than one minute, to Long, and the call to Long thereafter came to an end.

Witnesses at the trial of the case now on appeal were not in agreement as to whether Long agreed to become a guarantor for Jacobsen. Long testified that he did not agree to guarantee the note, but told Mitchell that he would “have to think about it.” Mitchell testified that he simply explained the proposed settlement to Long and did not ask him to guarantee the note because Mitchell felt it improper for him to request guaranty of Long. Woodrum’s counsel testified he assumed Mitchell had obtained Long’s consent, and Mitchell testified he assumed counsel for Woodrum had obtained Long’s agreement to guarantee the note. Woodrum’s counsel believed Long understood the proposal and indicated his assent to be a guarantor.

Appellants bring three points of error. The first challenges the trial court’s action in granting Long’s motion for judgment and in disregarding the jury’s answers to three special issues with respect to the note, under which the jury found that Long made an agreement, that he intended to accept primary responsibility, and that the agreement was in consideration that Jacobsen be dismissed from the suit. By its answers to special issues, the jury absolved Long of liability for payment of the $15,000 in cash, but appellants contend that Long’s responsibility as to the proposed note for $16,000 was a primary obligation, jointly with Ja-cobsen, and is enforceable as a matter of law.

Under the second point appellants urge that such action was improper “for the reason that there is ample evidence of a legally sufficient nature to support such findings [283]*283of the jury as necessary under the ‘main purpose’ doctrine.” The third point is that it was error to grant judgment not withstanding the verdict because “the doctrine of promissory estoppel is applicable.”

Appellee presents eight counterpoints on appeal and six crosspoints. Under the first' three counterpoints appellee urges that appellants have failed to assume the burden on appeal of establishing that the trial court’s judgment notwithstanding the jury’s findings on certain special issues cannot be supported on any grounds relied on in appellee’s motion for judgment. Appel-lee contends that the trial court’s act of sustaining the specified complaints set forth in the motion for judgment, by the very language of the complaints, constitutes independent grounds for affirming the judgment, and that by failing to assert on appeal, by point of error or by argument, that the trial court erred in making such holdings, appellants have waived their right to question any of these grounds for affirmance.

In his motion for judgment notwithstanding the jury’s findings with respect to the proposed note for $16,000 appellee complained, in Paragraph XI of the motion, as follows:

“The evidence establishes, as a matter of law, that there was no enforceable, contractual agreement between Defendant, Joe R. Long, and Plaintiffs, or any of them, with respect to a $16,000 note or guaranty thereof in that there was no agreement on the essential terms of the guaranty or of the alleged $16,000 note. Specifically, the evidence establishes, as a matter of law, that there was never any contractual agreement made with respect to interest rate, date of maturity, method of payment (installment or lump sum), place of payment, acceleration or non-acceleration of maturity, or upon any other term (except alleged principal amount), whether similar or dissimilar to those specifically named.”

On appeal, under Counterpoint One, ap-pellee asserts that the trial court held that “the evidence establishes, as a matter of law, that there was no enforceable, contractual agreement . . . with respect to the . . . note or guaranty thereof in that there was no agreement as to the essential terms of” the guaranty or the note, and that this holding of the trial court “constitutes a separate and independent ground for affirming the judgment . . ” Specifically, appellee contends under Counterpoint One that “Appellants have failed to assert, by point of error or by argument, that the trial court erred in making said holding, and appellants have, therefore, waived any complaint as to said holding.”

In this contention appellee relies on the rule stated by the Supreme Court in McKelvy v. Barber, 381 S.W.2d 59, 62 (Tex.Sup.1964): “The judgment of the trial court merely recites that specific grounds were set forth in the motion for instructed verdict, and that the court was of the opinion that the motion was well taken and should be granted.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Monk v. Dallas Brake & Clutch Service Co.
697 S.W.2d 780 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1985)
McAx Sign Co., Inc. v. Royal Coach, Inc.
547 S.W.2d 368 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1977)
Jones v. Austin Co.
531 S.W.2d 377 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1975)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
527 S.W.2d 281, 1975 Tex. App. LEXIS 3051, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/woodrum-v-long-texapp-1975.