Woodrum, Dale v. Morgan Olson Corp

2019 TN WC 139
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedSeptember 23, 2019
Docket2018-01-0604
StatusPublished

This text of 2019 TN WC 139 (Woodrum, Dale v. Morgan Olson Corp) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Woodrum, Dale v. Morgan Olson Corp, 2019 TN WC 139 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2019).

Opinion

FILED Sep 23, 2019 09:14 AM(ET)

TENNESSEE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS

TENNESSE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS

AT CHATTANOOGA Dale Woodrum, ) Docket No.: 2018-01-0604 Employee, ) Vv. ) Morgan Olson Corp., ) State File No.: 61349-2016 Employer, ) And ) XL Specialty Insurance, ) Judge Thomas Wyatt Carrier. ) )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER FOR MEDICAL BENEFITS

This case came before the Court on September 16, 2019, for an Expedited Hearing. The principal issues were whether Dale Woodrum’s injury arose primarily out of and in the course and scope of her employment and whether Morgan Olson Corp. provided a panel of physicians. For the reasons below, the Court holds that Ms. Woodrum established her claim to additional medical benefits.

History of Claim

On February 8, 2018, Ms. Woodrum’s supervisor at Morgan Olson assigned her a job requiring manual assembly of rear doors for UPS delivery trucks. Ms. Woodrum testified she was required to assemble forty-eight doors per day and that the job was physically difficult because she had to lift the doors and carry them to a rack. She stated she weighed 117 pounds on the date of injury, but until she was injured on the job, she was able to perform the assigned duties.

Ms. Woodrum testified her injury occurred when she tried to catch doors that began falling when she attempted to place a door onto the rack. She tried to catch the doors by grabbing and balancing them on her thighs. She could not maintain this posture due to the doors’ weight, and they pulled her down to a crouched position. She remained partially pinned under the doors until co-workers assisted her. Ms. Woodrum stated that she experienced severe pain radiating from her right foot, up her leg, through her entire spine, and into her right shoulder immediately upon standing up after the injury.' However, she stayed on the door-assembly job until February 21, when her pain prevented her from continuing.

Ms. Woodrum testified she called her supervisor, Ryan Moore, early on that day to tell him she would not be able to work. She did not reach him and decided to seek treatment at Lakeway Urgent Care, a facility where Morgan Olson management brought her for treatment of an earlier work-related injury. Ms. Woodrum stated that Lakeway accepted her as a patient after its receptionist called Morgan Olson to obtain authorization to treat her under workers’ compensation.

Greg Montooth, Morgan Olson’s safety director, provided a different account of how Ms. Woodrum received treatment at Lakeway. He testified that she called him on February 21 to report back pain and request treatment. He informed Ms. Woodrum of the providers on Morgan Olson’s panel, told her to select one, and informed her she could later sign the form to document her choice. Mr. Montooth asserted that Ms. Woodrum selected Lakeway, and he then informed Lakeway by phone that Ms. Woodrum was on the way.

Mr. Montooth also testified that Ms. Woodrum did not tell him or, to his knowledge, anyone else until February 21 that she was hurt on the job. Morgan Olson additionally introduced written statements from Ms. Woodrum’s co-workers that they had not actually seen her become injured.

The Lakeway records document that it accepted Ms. Woodrum as a workers’ compensation patient.” She was first seen by a non-physician provider and later spoke to Dr. John Sanabria. The provider recorded Ms. Woodrum’s report of constant, worsening back pain with numbness and tingling since an injury at Morgan Olson, which Ms. Woodrum described as a line of doors falling and pulling her forward. The provider found diffuse tenderness in her right thoracic muscles, left cervical muscles, and lumbar muscles bilaterally. He diagnosed a “sprain of unspecified parts of [the] thorax.””

The provider released Ms. Woodrum to return to work without restrictions and stated, “[n]o further follow up should be required unless [her pain was] unresolved in 1-2 weeks.” At that visit, Dr. Sanabria told Ms. Woodrum that x-rays were “negative for any acute injury,” and her strain was “not a serious issue.”

' The parties disputed whether Ms. Woodrum provided notice of her injury the day it occurred, but the evidence demonstrated that she gave verbal notice of her injury within the fifteen-day statutory period. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-201(a)(1) (2018).

* It coded her visit for billing purposes “WC New.”

* The provider authored the records, and Dr. Sanabria electronically approved them.

2 However, Dr. Sanabria was concerned about an incidental x-ray finding that might represent a mass in Ms. Woodrum’s abdomen. He recommended that she see her primary care physician, Dr. Patel, to investigate it. He stated that, “[b]ecause of this unrelated personal issue, [Ms. Woodrum] will not return to work until cleared by her PCP.”

Ms. Woodrum saw Dr. Patel that same day.‘ His record documents that she reported both back and abdominal pain and related the back pain to her work injury. On February 26, he indicated the abdominal work-up was negative. Dr. Patel diagnosed back pain and later wrote on September 11 that he had not returned her to work because her “WC care had not been completed” because of her move to Kentucky.

Ms. Woodrum testified that she has continuously suffered pain from her work injury and has been disabled from working since February 21, 2018. She said that financial problems from her inability to work resulted in the loss of her automobile and forced her to move back to Kentucky to live with family.

Ms. Woodrum introduced records documenting treatment in Kentucky. She went to a clinic beginning June 20, 2018, complaining of multiple symptoms including depression, fatigue and back pain. On examination, Ms. Woodrum was assessed with thoracic and lumbar tenderness and muscle spasm in the left side of her back. Those problems continued at a July 3 examination, where testing revealed mild degenerative changes in her lumbar and thoracic spine. The provider added a diagnosis of fibromyalgia to previous diagnoses of chronic muscular pain and weakness.

At the Expedited Hearing, Ms. Woodrum argued Morgan Olson failed to provide a panel after she reported her injury. Morgan Olson countered that Ms. Woodrum had not established that her injury arose primarily out of her employment and was not entitled to additional benefits. It also argued that it complied with the law by authorizing her to see Dr. Sanabria.

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

The Court is guided by two fundamental principles of workers’ compensation law. First, the employer shall furnish reasonable and necessary treatment of an employee’s work injury with the employee selecting a treating physician from a panel of physicians. See Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 50-6-204(a)(1)(A) and (a)(3)(A)(i). Second, the injured employee must establish that her injury or the need for treatment arose primarily out of the employment. Panzarella v. Amazon.com, Inc., No. E2017-01135-SC-R3-WC, 2018 Tenn. LEXIS 244, at *9 (Tenn. Workers’ Comp. Panel May 16, 2018). Because this is an Expedited Hearing, Ms. Woodrum must show she will likely prevail at a hearing on the

“ The Court sustained hearsay objections to several documents submitted with Dr. Patel’s records because those documents were not signed by a provider. merits on all essential elements of her claim. McCord v. Advantage Human Resourcing, 2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 6, at *7-8, 9 (Mar. 27, 2015).

Regarding causation, Ms.

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Related

§ 50-6
Tennessee § 50-6
§ 50-6-201
Tennessee § 50-6-201(a)(1)
§ 50-6-204
Tennessee § 50-6-204(a)(1)(A)

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2019 TN WC 139, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/woodrum-dale-v-morgan-olson-corp-tennworkcompcl-2019.