Woodruff v. Rural Special School District No. 74

279 S.W. 1037, 170 Ark. 383, 1926 Ark. LEXIS 352
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedFebruary 8, 1926
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 279 S.W. 1037 (Woodruff v. Rural Special School District No. 74) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Woodruff v. Rural Special School District No. 74, 279 S.W. 1037, 170 Ark. 383, 1926 Ark. LEXIS 352 (Ark. 1926).

Opinion

Wood, J.

This action was instituted in the chancery court of Greene County, Arkansas, by the appellant, J. 4'. Woodruff, against the appellees, Rural Special School District No. 74, hereafter called district, and its directors. The appellant alleged that the appellees were about to borrow money and issue and sell bonds and mortgage the school site and building to secure the same, in pursuance of an election had at which there was voted a permanent building fund tax of six mills per annum by the electors of the district for the purpose of paying the principal and interest on the bond issue. The appellant alleged that this action which the board of directors was about to take was illegal and ultra vires for the following reasons: (1) that the order of the county board of education creating- the defendant district does not recite on its face that any notice was given of the election in the creation of the district; (2) that the petition for the creation of the district was presented to the board of education on August 6, 3920, and the board fixed August 21, 1920, as the date for the election, which date was more than fifteen days after August 6, 1920; (3) that there is no law applicable to Greene Couuty authorizing the formation of rural school districts; (4) that the taxpayers of the district have no authority to create a permanent building fund tax for the purpose of paying- principal and interest on the bond issue.

The appellees answered denying- specifically the allegations of the complaint as to the alleged illegal procedure by the board of directors of the district, and alleged that on November 28,1925, the county board of education amended the minutes of the meeting of the directors at which the district was created so as to include an express recital of notice. The appellees also set up that the district had been exercising its functions as a rural special school district since the date of the order of its creation, and that it was in any event a de facto district with full authority to do the things of which appellant complains.

The canse was submitted on the pleadings and an agreed statement of facts, which set forth in substance the following:

1. That the facts alleged in the complaint and not denied by the answer are admitted to be true.,

2. At the instance of the county board of education in 1920, six copies of a notice of the election to be held were posted within the limits of the district on the day that the 'calling of the election was made, stating the time, place and purpose of the election and describing the territory to be included in the district.

3. There was no newspaper within the territory of the district and no incorporated town.

4. A copy cf the order calling the election is attached to the complaint and a copy of the order creating the district; on the next sheet of the complaint was a copy of the order of the county board of education made on November 28, 1925; J. L. Rogers was a member of the county board of education of Greene County at the time the order was made establishing the district; the other members of the present board have been elected since that date; Rogers was present at the board meetings when the election was called for the organization of the district and also at the meeting when the order was made creating the district; the original papers pertaining to the organization of the district are lost.

The minutes of the meeting of the county board of education of November 28,1925, recited that, at a meeting of the county board of education of Greene County, Arkansas, on September 18, 1920, establishing the district, the minutes of that meeting should have recited the following: “And it further appearing that due notice of said election was given by posting notice in at least five public places in said school district, said notices being posted, that the order calling the election was made, and stating the purpose of and the time and place fixed for holding the election, said notices in all things complying with the statutes of Arkansas and the order of this board;” that these words were omitted from the minutes of the board meeting of September 18, 1920, establishing the district, through clerical error.

5. That a copy of the returns of the annual school election held on the third Saturday in May, 1925, certified to by the judges and clerks of the school election, and the findings and order of the Greene County Board of Education on such election show that the election was regularly held, and that there were twenty-three votes for a building fund tax of six ■mills per annum, and one vote against it, and also that there were twenty-three votes for borrowing the money, issuing bonds and mortgaging the school site and building to secure the bond issue for the purpose of 'building and equipping a new school building in the district, and none against it.

The county board of education, upon consideration of the returns, found, among other things, that the notice for the above election was duly posted on April 28, 1925, in five different places in the district, stating the time and place of the election, and that the officers of election duly conducted the same, and the board declared the result of the election to be that the majority of the electors voted in favor of borrowing money, issuing bonds, and mortgaging the school site and building to secure the bond issue for the purpose of securing funds for building and equipping a new school building on the site selected by the electors, and that the majority of the electors voted in favor of a permanent building fund tax of six mills on the taxable property in the district for the purpose of paying principal and interest on the bond issue.

6. It is further agreed that William Burnley would testify that he remembered seeing posted at different places in the district notices of the election on the organization of the district; that there was as large a vote at that election as at any regular annual school election in the district held after regular notice, the vote of the district being practically unanimous; that he had not heard of any elector objecting to the creation of the district; that he had been a member of the board of directors since that time, and that the district had always functioned as a rural special school district and had been so treated by the county superintendent, the assessing and tax collecting officials, and the county clerk and treasurer; that since that time they had held school elections as .distinguished from school meetings usually held by common school districts; the old school house had reached a state of dilapidation, and the district could not continue to have a school until the new building was erected; that the building could not be erected unless the money could be borrowed on long time on a bond issue; that, in the judgment of the board of directors, a six-mill tax could be pledged for the building fund and at the same time have sufficient funds left to have the school taught for at least eight months in each year.

7. That the appellee district was the first rural special school district attempted to be created by the Greene County Board of Education after the establishment of that board; that since that time several rural special school districts have been created, all of them following the form used in creating the appellee district.

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Bluebook (online)
279 S.W. 1037, 170 Ark. 383, 1926 Ark. LEXIS 352, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/woodruff-v-rural-special-school-district-no-74-ark-1926.