Wood v. State

344 So. 2d 1257, 1977 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1512
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in Wood v. State. Read the opinion of the Court — 1977 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1398
Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama·Decided April 19, 1977·No. 4 Div. 530·Published

Opinion

HARRIS, Judge.

Appellant was put to trial upon an indictment charging him with murder in the first degree. At arraignment, in the presence of counsel, he pleaded not guilty. The jury returned a verdict finding appellant guilty of murder in the second degree and fixed his punishment at thirty years in the penitentiary. On proper motion the Court found appellant indigent and directed that he be furnished with a free transcript. Trial counsel was appointed to represent him on this appeal.

The evidence was in sharp conflict which made and presented a jury question. The evidence adduced by the State tended to show that appellant fired a pistol at his wife while she was holding their young son in her arms. The shot was made at close range — not more than three or four feet— and grazed his wife’s cheek and entered the head of the child resulting in his death. Appellant did not testify but his wife testified in his behalf saying that when she went in the bedroom to pick the child up from the couch, she turned and bumped the pistol in her husband’s hand and the pistol went off and entered the head of their child. If her testimony was believable the pistol went off accidentally when she bumped it in her husband’s hand. She denied that she and her husband had had a quarrel before the shooting. She stated that her husband was drunk or well under the influence of intoxicating liquors and she saw him go in the back room and come out with a pistol in his hand and she told him to put the pistol up as she was afraid of guns. She admitted that her husband was violent when he was drinking and he had struck her before when he was drunk or drinking and that he had also gotten in fights with the police. She decided to get her baby child and the other children and leave home until her husband sobered up. She claimed she did not know her husband had followed her into the bedroom with the pistol until she picked the child up in her arms and turned to leave the bedroom and that in turning she bumped the pistol in her husband’s hand causing it to discharge. She was thoroughly impeached on the question of whether she and her husband had a quarrel prior to the shooting.

After the shooting appellant took the three-year-old child and drove him to the emergency room of the hospital in Ozark, Alabama, and was admitted to the hospital by Mr. Cody Cain, a security guard on duty at the hospital the night of the shooting which was April 17, 1976. Mr. Cain testified that appellant was cursing and threat[1259]*1259ening everyone in the hospital saying he had shot his baby and if they let him die, he was going to “kill every _ _ _in Ozark.” Mr. Cain further testified that appellant’s wife came in the hospital and sat on the floor just outside the emergency room and he saw she was bleeding from her face. Mr. Cain went to the telephone and called the Ozark Police Department. After making the call he saw appellant run out of the hospital, get in his car and leave at a high rate of speed.

Police Officers John Nicholson and Gor-dan Kemp responded to the call and stopped appellant as he was driving away from the hospital at high speed without lights at ten o’clock at night. Appellant made a physical attack on the officers and had to be subdued. Appellant kept telling the officers over and over again that they “were going to have to kill him because he had just shot his baby.” The officers finally subdued appellant and put him in the back seat of the patrol car and he either kicked or knocked out the ear window. A Deputy Sheriff arrived at the scene and they put appellant in the Deputy’s car and he was carried to the hospital and then to jail. Officer Kemp stated that during the fight to control appellant he smelled alcohol on him and in his judgment appellant was intoxicated.

Somewhere between appellant’s house and the hospital he threw the pistol out of the car. The pistol was found and turned over to the officers.

Dr. G. R. McCahan, Jr., an Assistant State Toxicologist, performed a postmortem examination on the body of the deceased child and determined the cause of death to be the result of hemorrhage and trauma from a penetrating projectile to the head and brain. He removed the slug from the brain and turned it over to Mr. Dale Carter, a Criminalist and Director of the Enterprise Laboratory of the Alabama Department of Toxicology and Criminal Investigation.

Mr. Dale Carter testified that he received the slug from Dr. McCahan and also received a pistol from one of the officers which was identified as being used in the shooting of the child. His qualifications as a ballistics expert were shown and he stated that he test-fired the pistol several times and made a comparison with the bullet removed from the skull of the deceased. He further testified that the bullet identified to him as being removed from the body of the child was fired through the barrel of the pistol that was turned over to him.

Deputy Sheriff Nelson McLeod testified that after he put appellant in jail he went to his house that night with Officer Nicholson and in the living room either on the floor or the couch they found four .38 caliber unspent bullets.

The pistol was introduced into evidence over the objection of appellant that it was not shown to be connected with appellant. The State countered that the ballistics expert testified that the slug removed from the body of the deceased was fired from the barrel of that particular weapon. The Court overruled the objection and the pistol was admitted into evidence.

At the close of the State’s case in chief appellant moved to exclude any evidence concerning murder in the first degree as the State had failed to establish any sort of intent or premeditation. The Court overruled the motion saying:

“THE COURT: I’m going to overrule it. There’s two possible theories in the case as far as first degree murder is concerned and one would be an actual premeditated, malicious, willful and deliberate intent to shoot the boy. The other would be a willful, deliberate, malicious and premeditated attempt to shoot the mother and accidentally shoot the boy, but there are two — the jury has the option to either believe that he willfully and premeditat-edly and maliciously and deliberately shot the boy or that he willfully, premeditat-edly, deliberately and maliciously shot at the mother and then hit the boy. It’s up to the jury to decide from the facts as the jury has heard them.”

Several witnesses testified for the defense regarding their contacts with appellant and his wife during the day of the shooting. They all testified that appellant [1260]*1260was drinking during the day but they did not observe any visible conflicts between appellant and his wife. The testimony developed that appellant and some of his friends had been drinking whiskey, vodka and beer all day and they consumed the whiskey and vodka and went to the State store and got a new supply.

Appellant’s fourteen-year-old son testified that he had seen his father drunk before and that he was drunk on the night of the shooting.

On rebuttal the State called Mr. Cody Cain and Police Officer John Nicholson. Mr. Cain testified that appellant’s wife made a statement to him at the hospital the night of the shooting which he wrote down. He was permitted to read the statement as follows:

“She told me that when he got the pistol, she grabbed the baby and started to run. He shot at her and the bullet hit the baby and she did not know she had been shot until she got to the hospital.”

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Wood v. State, 344 So. 2d 1257, 1977 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1512 (Ala. Ct. App. 1977).

344 So. 2d 1257 (Wood v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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